Despine's method of punishment, 195, 196 Destitute children, care of, 156 institutions for, 156 _ff._ Dewson, Miss Mary, 189 Disease and its relation to crime, 8, 220 Don Bosco, the Black Pope, 157, 173 Drunkenness, temporary, 141. _See also_ Alcoholism Du Bois-Reymond's apparatus, 25, 246 Dundrum, Ireland, 207 Dynamometer, 252, 253 E Economic conditions, relation to crime, 150 Education, and moral insanity, 143 and crime, 143, 149 in Elmira Reformatory, 193 "Educational Alliance," for Jewish emigrants, 172 Egypt, theft in, 128 Elmira Reformatory, 192-194 England, crime in, 173 juvenile court in, 176 probation system in, 189, 191 asylums for criminal insane, 207 Environment, 8, 144, 145 Epilepsy, ancient application of the term, 58 characteristic phenomena, 58 mild forms, 59, 60 multiformity, 59, 60, 87 psychological characteristics, 61 effect on character, 62 relation to crime, 69, 71 motory and criminal, 71 psychic, 88 ambulatory, 89, 90 alcoholic psychic, 142 Epileptics, brain cells of, 22 relation to born criminals and morally insane 58 _ff._, 87 physical anomalies common to criminals and, 60, 61, 234 psychological characteristics, 61 _ff._ cases, 64-65 criminal, 66-69, 70, 259 difference between born criminals and, 72 non-criminal, 89-92 obsessions, 226 dress, 230 special offences, 259, 260 Epileptoids, 101 Erotomania, 96 Esthesiometer, 245 Examination of criminals, 219-257 antecedents and psychic individuality, 220-222 intelligence, 222 affections, 222-225 morbid phenomena, 225-226 speech, 226-228 memory, 228 handwriting, 228-230 dress, 230-231 physical, 231-245 sensibility, 245-251 movements, 251-255 functions, 255 table of, 255-257 F Fines, 187, 191 Fisherton House, 207 Forgers, 46, 140, 245 France, percentage of illegitimates or orphans among minors arrested, 144 system for minor offences, 187 probation system in, 191 Frank, Francis, 223 French Panama Scandal, 106, 107 G Gambling, 40 Games, 40 Garofalo, Senator, his table of penalties, 210 George, Henry, 164 George Junior Republic, 160, 164-167 Germans, ancient, theft among, 128, 129 Gilmour (_Among the Mongols_), 130 Gipsies, 140 Goitre, 220, 244 H Habitual criminals, 44, 110-115, 198 Hallucinations, 30, 82-84 Hamburg, percentage of illegitimates among prostitutes, 144 Handwriting, 228-230 Harwick, quoted, on sense of right and wrong, 33 Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society in New York City, 160-164 Heredity, indirect, 137 direct, 57, 137-139 influence of, 144, 220, 235 Hieroglyphics, 43, 44 Homicide, among criminaloids, 121 in Italy, 140 relation of temperature to, 145 in Massachusetts, 173 and melancholia, 259 Hydrosphygmograph, 223