Criminality and economic conditionsBonger, Willem Adriaan
General
Criminality and economic conditions
Bonger, Willem Adriaan
Crime -- Economic aspects
At the end of his study the author gives the following table, which
contains some data upon the relation between the price of grain and
abundance of the crops, on the one hand, and criminality on the other.
The figures in the second column have to do with the different kinds of
theft. The law of May 18th, 1882, having considerably modified the
penal code, the figures for the years 1882 and 1883 cannot be compared
with those of preceding years. This is why they have been suppressed.
================+================+==============+===================
| New Cases to | Price of a | Ratio of Cereal
Years. | 100,000 of the | “Pud” of Rye | Crop to Average of
| Population. | in Kopecks. | 25 Years (= 100).
----------------+----------------+--------------+-------------------
1874 | 76 | 75 | 105
1875 | 77 | 73 | 90
1876 | 78 | 76 | 95
1877 | 86 | 80 | 103
1878 | 95 | 76 | 106
1879 | 90 | 86 | 93
1880 | 104 | 99 | 87
1881 | 103 | 129 | 105
average 1874-81 | 89 | 87 | --
1884 | 45 | 90 | 108
1885 | 46 | 77 | 90
1886 | 44 | 74 | 100
1887 | 45 | 67 | 114
1888 | 43 | 65 | 108
1889 | 43 | 70 | 83
1890 | 46 | 68 | 97
1891 | 52 | 129 | 73
1892 | 52 | 89 | 87
1893 | 50 | 61 | 104
1894 | 50 | 50 | 121
average 1884-94 | 47 | 76 | --
================+================+==============+===================
According to the author it may be doubted whether the years of poor
harvests could cause an increase in the number of thefts in Russia. For
the agricultural population is benefited by the high price of grain.
However, it is proved by the figures given above that these years have
an unfavorable effect upon criminality, which can be understood if we
take into account the fact that most of the Russian peasants only raise
grain for their own consumption, and that bad crops accordingly affect
them seriously.
XVII.
H. MÜLLER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account