Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
English literature -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History
The Prince was an officer in the army: his flight was therefore
desertion; and, in the moral code of Frederic William, desertion was the
highest of all crimes. “Desertion,” says this royal theologian, in one
of his half-crazy letters, “is from hell. It is a work of the children
of the Devil. No child of God could possibly be guilty of it.” An
accomplice of the Prince, in spite of the recommendation of a court
martial, was mercilessly put to death. It seemed probable that the
Prince himself would suffer the same fate. It was with difficulty that
the intercession of the States of Holland, of the Kings of Sweden and
Poland, and of the Emperor of Germany, saved the House of Brandenburg
from the stain of an unnatural murder. After months of cruel suspense,
Frederic learned that his life would be spared. He remained, however,
long a prisoner; but he was not on that account to be pitied. He found
in his gaolers a tenderness which he had never found in his father;
his table was not sumptuous, but he had wholesome food in sufficient
quantity to appease hunger: he could read the Henriade without being
kicked, and could play on his flute without having it broken over his
head.
When his confinement terminated he was a man. He had nearly completed
his twenty-first year, and could scarcely be kept much longer under the
restraints which had made his boyhood miserable. Suffering had matured
his understanding, while it had hardened his heart and soured his
temper. He had learnt self-command and dissimulation; he affected to
conform to some of his father’s views, and submissively accepted a wife,
who was a wife only in name, from his father’s hand. He also served
with credit, though without any opportunity of acquiring brilliant
distinction, under the command of Prince Eugene, during a campaign
marked by no extraordinary events. He was now permitted to keep a
separate establishment, and was therefore able to indulge with caution
his own tastes. Partly in order to conciliate the King, and partly, no
doubt, from inclination, he gave up a portion of his time to military
and political business, and thus gradually acquired such an aptitude
for affairs as his most intimate associates were not aware that he
possessed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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