Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
English literature -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History
We will not be deterred by any fear of misrepresentation from expressing
our hearty approbation of the mild, wise, and eminently Christian manner
in which the Church and the Government have lately acted with respect
to blasphemous publications. We praise them for not having thought it
necessary to encircle a religion pure, merciful, and philosophical, a
religion to the evidence of which the highest intellects have yielded,
with the defences of a false and bloody superstition. The ark of God was
never taken till it was surrounded by the arms of earthly defenders. In
captivity, its sanctity was sufficient to vindicate it from insult, and
to lay the hostile fiend prostrate on the threshold of his own temple.
The real security of Christianity is to be found in its benevolent
morality, in its exquisite adaptation to the human heart, in the
facility with which its scheme accommodates itself to the capacity of
every human intellect, in the consolation which it bears to the house of
mourning, in the light with which it brightens the great mystery of
the grave. To such a system it can bring no addition of dignity or of
strength, that it is part and parcel of the common law. It is not now
for the first time left to rely on the force of its own evidences and
the attractions of its own beauty. Its sublime theology confounded the
Grecian schools in the fair conflict of reason with reason. The bravest
and wisest of the Caesars found their arms and their policy unavailing,
when opposed to the weapons that were not carnal and the kingdom that
was not of this world. The victory which Porphyry and Diocletian failed
to gain is not, to all appearance, reserved for any of those who have
in this age, directed their attacks against the last restraint of
the powerful and the last hope of the wretched. The whole history of
Christianity shows, that she is in far greater danger of being corrupted
by the alliance of power, than of being crushed by its opposition. Those
who thrust temporal sovereignty upon her treat her as their prototypes
treated her author. They bow the knee, and spit upon her; they cry
“Hail!” and smite her on the cheek; they put a sceptre in her hand, but
it is a fragile reed; they crown her, but it is with thorns; they cover
with purple the wounds which their own hands have inflicted on her; and
inscribe magnificent titles over the cross on which they have fixed her
to perish in ignominy and pain.
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