Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
English literature -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History
If Charles had ransacked Europe to find a successor whose moral and
intellectual character resembled his own, he could not have chosen
better. Philip was not so sickly as his predecessor, but he was quite
as weak, as indolent, and as superstitious; he very soon became quite
as hypochondriacal and eccentric; and he was even more uxorious. He was
indeed a husband of ten thousand. His first object, when he became King
of Spain, was to procure a wife. From the day of his marriage to the day
of her death, his first object was to have her near him, and to do what
she wished. As soon as his wife died, his first object was to procure
another. Another was found, as unlike the former as possible. But she
was a wife; and Philip was content. Neither by day nor by night, neither
in sickness nor in health, neither in time of business nor in time of
relaxation, did he ever suffer her to be absent from him for half an
hour. His mind was naturally feeble; and he had received an enfeebling
education. He had been brought up amidst the dull magnificence of
Versailles. His grandfather was as imperious and as ostentatious in his
intercourse with the royal family as in public acts. All those who grew
up immediately under the eye of Lewis had the manners of persons who had
never known what it was to be at ease. They were all taciturn, shy,
and awkward. In all of them, except the Duke of Burgundy, the evil went
further than the manners. The Dauphin, the Duke Of Berri, Philip of
Anjou, were men of insignificant characters.
They had no energy, no force of will. They had been so little accustomed
to judge or to act for themselves that implicit dependence had become
necessary to their comfort. The new King of Spain, emancipated from
control, resembled that wretched German captive who, when the irons
which he had worn for years were knocked off, fell prostrate on the
floor of his prison. The restraints which had enfeebled the mind of the
young Prince were required to support it. Till he had a wife he could do
nothing; and when he had a wife he did whatever she chose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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