Cruise and Captures of the AlabamaGoodrich, Albert M.
History
Cruise and Captures of the Alabama
Goodrich, Albert M.
Alabama (Screw sloop); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations, Confederate
The Alabama was now kept exceedingly busy examining flags and papers of
the passers by, to make sure that no Yankee should get past her unawares.
February 27th the Washington fell into the Alabama's net, but she had a
cargo of guano belonging to the Peruvian government; and her master having
given a ransom bond of $50,000 and taken the Alabama's prisoners on board,
was suffered to proceed on his voyage. March 1st the Bethia Thayer, with
more Peruvian guano, was also released on bond. The next victim was the
John A. Parks, of Hallowell, Maine, with a cargo of lumber for ports in
Argentine or Uruguay. The cargo was certified in proper form to be English
property, but some tell-tale letters in the mail bag showed that these
certificates had been obtained for the sole purpose of preventing
confiscation in case of capture, and ship and cargo were consigned to the
flames.
The Alabama now ran southward to the equator. In the vicinity of the line
she was seldom out of sight of vessels, and frequently there were a half
dozen or more within sight at one time. United States vessels were apt
to avoid the "crossings," however, and had taken to the fields and back
alleys, as it were. In some cases they sailed hundreds of miles out of
their way in order to keep out of the ordinary track of commerce, where it
was suspected that a Confederate cruiser might be lying in wait.
[Illustration: HAVOC IN THE SOUTH ATLANTIC.]
About midnight on March 15th the sky being cloudy, the lookout called,
"Sail ho! close aboard," and a large ship passed by running on the
opposite tack. The Alabama wheeled to follow, and succeeded in getting
within range just before daybreak. A gunshot induced the chase to heave
to. She proved to be the Punjaub, of Boston, on her way from Calcutta to
London with a cargo of jute and linseed, which was properly certified as
British property. She was released on a ransom bond, and took with her the
last batch of prisoners, consisting of the crew of the John A. Parks. On
the morning of March 23d the Morning Star was captured. She also was on
her way from India to England with a neutral cargo, and not being able to
find any flaw in her papers, Captain Semmes released her on a ransom
bond. On the afternoon of the same day the Kingfisher, a whaling schooner,
of Fairhaven, Massachusetts, was captured and burned. Two days later two
large ships were seen approaching in close company. At the sight of the
Alabama they separated and made more sail, but were both overhauled and
proved to be American. The Charles Hill was bound from Liverpool to
Argentine with salt. The Nora, also laden with salt, was bound from
Liverpool to Calcutta. Probably both cargoes were actually owned by
English citizens, but no proper proof of that fact being found among their
papers, both vessels were condemned. The whole night and most of the
following day were consumed in getting about forty tons of coal out of the
prizes, after which they were burned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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