Cruise and Captures of the AlabamaGoodrich, Albert M.
History
Cruise and Captures of the Alabama
Goodrich, Albert M.
Alabama (Screw sloop); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations, Confederate
Nine men from these two ships
enlisted on the Alabama.
On April 4th the Alabama chased a fine large ship all day, and, the wind
having failed, sent a boarding crew in a whale boat to her at five o'clock
p. m., although she was still two miles distant. Just before dark the ship
was seen to turn her head toward the Alabama, and in a few hours she was
alongside. The prize was the Louisa Hatch, of Rockland, Maine, with a
cargo of coal, and bound from Cardiff, Wales, to the island of Ceylon.
There was a certificate of foreign ownership among her papers, but not
being sworn to, it was treated as so much waste paper. Coal on the coast
of Brazil was worth seventeen dollars per ton. The Alabama's supply of
that necessary article was running low, but the Agrippina was expected
soon, and the appointed rendezvous was close at hand. The character of the
Agrippina, however, as a supply ship to the Alabama was becoming pretty
well known, and it was stated that at least one Union captain had
threatened to treat her as a hostile craft, notwithstanding her English
flag. It was therefore quite possible that she might not be able to reach
the place designated by Captain Semmes for the transfer of her cargo. On
the other hand, Captain Semmes knew from experience that to transfer coal
from the Louisa Hatch to the Alabama in the open sea would be a slow and
difficult process in the best weather, and impossible in even a moderate
wind.
Under the circumstances he determined to take the prize in tow and enter
the port of Fernando de Noronha, an island belonging to Brazil, and used
as a penal colony by that government, and run the risk of official
interference. It was fortunate for the Alabama that the Louisa Hatch was
not destroyed. The Agrippina was several weeks behind the appointed time
In reaching the coast of Brazil. Besides her cargo of coal she had on
board two more guns for the Alabama's armament. Those guns were never
delivered, and the Alabama went into her final combat with her original
eight guns only.
Captain Semmes ran boldly into the harbor of Fernando de Noronha in the
afternoon of April 10th, 1863, followed by the Louisa Hatch, and after
dark began taking coal from the prize. The next day he visited the
governor of the island, and found that official disposed to be very
friendly. He took the Confederate captain on a tour of inspection about
the island, and invited him to dine with the aristocracy of the place,
consisting chiefly of gentlemanly forgers and other polite convicts,
together with a few army officers from the battalion under his command.
To the mind of the gentleman of Southern breeding the climax of
incongruity was reached when he was introduced to the governor's mulatto
wife. The opinion of Captain Semmes in regard to the black and mixed
inhabitants of Brazil may be gathered from the following excerpt from his
memoirs:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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