Cruise and Captures of the AlabamaGoodrich, Albert M.
History
Cruise and Captures of the Alabama
Goodrich, Albert M.
Alabama (Screw sloop); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations, Confederate
_Kearsarge._ _Alabama._
Length of keel 198-1/2 210
Length over all 232 220
Beam 33 32
Depth 16-1/2 17
Engines (two in each) horse power 400 300
Tonnage 1031 1040
The Alabama carried eight guns: the hundred-pounder rifled Blakely pivoted
forward; the eight-inch gun pivoted abaft the mainmast, and six
32-pounders in broadside. The Kearsarge carried seven guns: two
eleven-inch smooth bore pivoted guns; one 28-pounder rifle, and four
32-pounders. The officers and men on the Kearsarge numbered one hundred
and sixty-three; those on the Alabama about one hundred and fifty.
On Monday the Kearsarge ran into Dover for dispatches, and on Tuesday
appeared off Cherbourg. Permission was obtained for boats to visit the
shore, but the ship did not anchor in the harbor. The officers of the
Kearsarge were very skeptical as to the desire of Captain Semmes for a
battle, and a strict watch was kept at both entrances of the harbor, lest
he should give them the slip, as he had the San Jacinto. The possibility
of a night attack was also discussed, and preparations made for repelling
it in case it should be suddenly thrust upon them.
More than a year previous while at the Azores the spare chain cable had
been hung up and down upon the sides of the vessel as an additional
protection to the engines when the coal bunkers were not full, and the
whole enclosed by a covering of inch deal boards. This was done upon the
suggestion of the executive officer, James S. Thornton, who had seen this
device used by Admiral Farragut when running past the forts on the
Mississippi to reach New Orleans. Captain Semmes says he knew nothing
about this chain armor. If he did know about it, he evidently underrated
its effectiveness.
The ports of the Kearsarge were let down, guns pivoted to starboard, and
the entire battery loaded and made ready for instant service. Thursday,
Friday and Saturday passed, but the Alabama failed to show herself outside
the breakwater. Communication with the shore had been forbidden, and the
only intelligence of events in the harbor other than what could be made
out with the glass, came through the French pilots, who reported that the
Alabama was taking in a large supply of coal, sending chronometers, specie
and other valuables on shore, and that swords, boarding pikes and
cutlasses were being sharpened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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