It will thus be seen that the system and the class are precisely those
of the two active tartaric acids, which renders the case the more
interesting. The usual appearance of the crystals is shown in Fig. 65,
and the stereographic projection is given in Fig. 66, which will
elucidate the symmetry more clearly, the plane of projection being the
plane of symmetry The latter, however, in this class is inoperative, the
two ends of the digonal symmetry axis, which runs perpendicularly to the
plane of the paper, being differently terminated, as in the tartaric
acids. The faces of the forms _o_ = {111} and _m_ = {011} were never
found developed on the left side of the symmetry plane, that is, on the
left side of the crystal as drawn in Fig. 65, the symmetry plane running
perpendicularly to the paper vertically from front to back; they were
only present on the right. Conversely, the faces of _s_ = {̄1̄11} and
_n_ = {̄2̄11} were never found developed on the right, but only on the
left of the plane of possible symmetry.
Moreover, it was frequently observed that the right-hand faces (110) and
(̄110) of the primary prismform _p_ were much more brilliant and truly
plane than those on the left hand, (1̄10) and (̄1̄10), which were
usually dull and often curved, as were also frequently the faces of the
left-hand forms _s_ and _n_. The right-hand distinguishing forms _m_ and
_o_, on the contrary, were generally most brilliant and gave admirable
reflections of the goniometer signal-slit.
[Illustration:
FIG. 65.—Crystal of Calcium Dextro-Glycerate.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 66.—Stereographic Projection of Calcium Dextro-Glycerate.
]
The following table represents the results of the angular measurements,
twelve different well-formed individual crystals having been employed.
The angles marked with an asterisk were the important angles the mean
observed values of which were accepted as correct, being the best
measured angles, and which were therefore used as the basis of the
calculations.
_Table of Interfacial Angles of Calcium Glycerate._
Angle measured. No. of Limits. Mean Calculated.
measurements. observed.
{_ap_ = 100 : 110 42 52° 32′ − 54° 16′ 53° 29′ *
{_pp_ = 110 : ̄110 20 72 7 − 73 33 73 4 73° 2′
{_ac_ = 100 : 001 13 68 22 − 69 42 69 3 69 6
{_cr′_ = 001 : ̄201 13 52 4 − 52 31 52 13 *
{_r′a_ = ̄201 : ̄100 13 58 35 − 58 46 58 41 *
_cm_ = 001 : 011 10 31 47 − 32 19 32 3 32 2
_r′n_ = ̄201 : ̄2̄11 2 29 43 − 29 48 29 45 29 47
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