Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree WorshipAnonymous
Religion
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship
Anonymous
Phallicism; Tree worship
"The aforesaid Anula, together with her retinue of five hundred virgins,
and five hundred women of the palace, entering into the order of
priesthood in the community of the theri Sanghamitta, attained the
sanctification of 'arahat.' Arittho, together with a retinue of five
hundred personages of royal extraction, obtaining priestly ordination in
the fraternity of the also thero, attained 'arahat.' Whoever the eight
persons of the setti caste were who escorted the Bo-Tree hither, they,
from that circumstance, obtained the name of bhodahara (bo-bearers).
"The theri Sanghamitta together with her community of priestesses
sojourned in the quarter of the priestesses, which obtained the name of
the 'Upasaka wiharo.'
"There at the residence of Anula, before she entered into the priesthood
(the king) formed twelve apartments, three of which were the principal
ones. In one of these great apartments (called the Chulangono) he
deposited the (Kupayatthikan) mast of the vessel which transported the
great Bo; in another (called Mahaangano) an oar (piyam); in the third
(called the Siriwaddho, the arittan) rudder. From these (appurtenances of
the ship) these (appartments) were known (as the Kupayatthitapanagara).
"Even during the various schisms (which prevailed at subsequent periods)
the Hatthalaka priestess uninterruptedly maintained their position at the
establishment of twelve apartments. The before-mentioned state elephant of
the king, roaming at his will, placed himself at a cool stream in a
certain quarter of the city, in a grove of kadambo-trees, and remained
browsing there: ascertaining the preference given by the elephant to the
spot, they gave it the name of 'Hattalakan.'
"On a certain day this elephant refused his food; the king enquired the
cause thereof of the thero, the dispenser of happiness in the land. The
chief thero, replying to the monarch, thus spoke: '(the elephant) is
desirous that the thupo should be built in the kadambo grove.' The
sovereign, who always gratified the desires of his subjects, without loss
of time built there a thupo, enshrining a relic therein, and built an
edifice over the thupo.
"The chief theri, Sanghamitta, being desirous of leading a life of
devotional seclusion, and the situation of her sacerdotal residence not
being sufficiently retired for the advancement of the cause of religion
and for the spiritual comfort of the priestesses, she was seeking another
nunnery. Actuated by these pious motives, repairing to the aforesaid
delightful and charmingly secluded thupo edifice, this personage
sanctified in mind and exalted by her doctrinal knowledge, enjoyed there
the rest of noonday.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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