Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree WorshipAnonymous
Religion
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship
Anonymous
Phallicism; Tree worship
"It is the most sacred of trees with the Buddhists, who say it was under
this tree that Gautama slept, and dreamed that his bed was the whole
earth, and the Himalaya mountains his pillow, while his left arm reached
to the Eastern Ocean, his right to the Western Ocean, and his feet to the
great South Sea. This dream he interpreted to mean that he would soon
become a Buddha. A branch of the tree was sent to Ceylon in the year 250
B.C., by Asoka--to the city of Amūrādhapōōra--together with
certain relics of Gautama: his collar-bone, begging-dish, &c.; and it
flourishes there as the Bo-Tree. For upwards of twenty centuries it had
been an object of the profoundest veneration to the people, and
particularly to the pilgrims in their annual visits to the ruins of the
city."
Fergusson says--"Whatever may be the result of the investigation into the
Serpent Worship of Ceylon, there is no doubt whatever about the prevalence
and importance of Tree Worship in that island. The legend of the planting
of the Râjâyatana Tree by Buddha has already been alluded to, but the
history of the transference of a branch of the Bo-Tree, from Buddh-gaya to
Anurâdnapury, is as authentic and as important as any event recorded in
the Ceylonese annals. Sent by Asóka (250 B.C.), it was received with the
utmost reverence by Devanampiyatisso, and planted in a most conspicuous
spot in the centre of his capital. There it has been reverenced as the
most important 'numen' of Ceylon for more than 2,000 years, and it, or its
lineal descendant, sprung at least from the old root, is there worshipped
at this hour. The city is in ruins; its great dagobas have fallen to
decay; its monasteries have disappeared; but the great Bo-Tree still
flourishes according to the legend--'Ever green, never growing or
decreasing, but still living on for ever for the delight and worship of
mankind.' Annually thousands repair to the sacred precincts within which
it stands, to do it honour, and to offer up those prayers for health and
prosperity which they believe are more likely to be answered if uttered in
its presence. There is probably no older idol in the world, certainly none
more venerated."
Stories illustrating the peculiar reverence with which this tree is
regarded are tolerably plentiful, and but for the limitations of our
space, might be almost indefinitely multiplied. A writer in _Notes and
Queries_ relates that an old woman in the neighbourhood of Benares, was
observed walking round and round a certain peepul-tree. At every round she
sprinkled a few drops of water from the water vessel in her hand on the
small offering of flowers she had laid beneath the tree. A bystander who
was questioned as to this ceremony, replied--"This is a sacred tree; the
good spirits live up amidst its branches, and the old woman is worshipping
them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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