Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree WorshipAnonymous
Religion
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship
Anonymous
Phallicism; Tree worship
"In the 'Prose Edda' just alluded to, a piece of ancient Norse literature
commonly ascribed to Snorri Sturluson, we get a good deal respecting the
veneration and regard paid by the people to this tree.
"'Where,' asked Gangler, 'is the chief or holiest seat of the gods?'
"'It is under the ash Yggdrasill,' replied Har, 'where the gods assemble
every day in council.'
"'What is there remarkable in regard to that place?' said Gangler.
"'That ash,' answered Jafnhar, 'is the greatest and best of all trees. Its
branches spread over the whole world, and even reach above heaven. It has
three roots very wide asunder. One of them extends to the Æsir, another to
the Frost-giants in that very place where was formerly Ginnungagap, and
the third stands over Niflheim, and under this root, which is constantly
gnawed by Nidhögg, is Huergelmir. But under the root that stretches out
towards the Frost-giants there is Mimir's Well, in which wisdom and wit
lie hidden. The owner of this well is called Mirmir. He is full of wisdom,
because he drinks the waters of the well from the horn Gjoll every
morning. One day All-Father came and begged a draught of this water, which
he obtained, but was obliged to leave one of his eyes as a pledge for it.
As it is said in the Völuspá--
'All know I, Odin!
How thou hiddest thine eye
In Mimir's well-spring
Of limpid water.
Mead quaffs Mimir
Each morn from the pledge
Valfadir left him.
Conceive ye this or not?'
"'The third root of the ash is in heaven, and under it is the holy
Urdar-fount. 'Tis here that the gods sit in judgment. Every day they ride
up hither on horseback over Bifröst, which is called the Æsir Bridge.
These are the names of the horses of the Æsir: Sleipner is the best of
them; he has eight legs and belongs to Odin. The others are Gladyr,
Gyllir, Glær, Skeidbrimir, Silfrintoppr, Synir, Gils, Falhōfnir,
Gulltoppr and Lettfeti. Baldur's horse was burnt with his master's body.
As for Thor, he goes on foot, and is obliged every day to wade the rivers
called Körmt and Œrmt, and two others called Kérlaung.'
"'Through these shall Thor wade every day, as he fares to the doomstead
under Yggdrasill's ash, else the Æsir Bridge would be in flames and
boiling hot would become the holy waters.'
"'But tell me,' said Gangler, 'does fire burn over Bifröst?'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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