Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree WorshipAnonymous
Religion
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship
Anonymous
Phallicism; Tree worship
The same writer adds: "With the birch trees waving around, and these old
symbols of once great religions before me, I felt thrilled by an
impression of having reached a spot where the prehistoric religion could
be traced visibly blending with Christianity."
Tree and Serpent worship is the theme of many an ancient Greek myth. The
destruction of the dragon Python by Apollo, who takes possession of the
oracle which the serpent guarded; the conversion of Cadmus and his wife
into serpents when they were regarded as objects of veneration; the story
of the Argonautic expedition, which was undertaken to recover a fleece
that hung on a tree guarded by a dragon; the strangling of serpents by
Hercules; his adventure in the garden of the Hesperides, which reminds us
of the garden of Eden, though with a different moral; his fight with
Lernæan hydra; on the other hand, his intercourse with the serpent
Echidna, through whom he is said to have become the progenitor of the
whole race of serpent-worshipping Scythians; the keeping of serpents at
Delphi and other places for oracular purposes; the serpent worship at
Epidaurus, where stood the temple of Æsculapius and the grove attached to
it; the contention between Athene and Poseidon for the guardianship of the
city of Athens when the goddess created the olive, planting it on the
Acropolis, and handed over the care of it to the serpent-god Ericthonius;
the statement that when the Persians were approaching Athens the
Athenians, though warned by the oracle, refused to leave their homes till
they learned that the great serpent, the guardian of the city, had refused
its food and left its place; the curious record concerning the descent of
Alexander the Great from a serpent; the part which snakes played in the
Bacchic cultus--all these tales show the tenacity of that early form of
worship.
Fergusson adds to this summary of his words by an American writer:--"The
traces of Tree Worship in Greece are even fuller and more defined than
those of the Serpent Cultus just alluded to. As each succeeding Buddha in
the Indian mythology had a separate and different Bo-tree assigned to him,
so each god of the classical Pantheon seems to have had some tree
appropriated as his emblem or representative. Among the most familiar are
the oak or beech of Jupiter, the laurel of Apollo, the vine of Bacchus.
The olive is the well-known tree of Minerva. The myrtle was sacred to
Aphrodite. The apple or orange of the Hesperides belonged to Juno. The
populus was the tree of Hercules, and the plane-tree was the "numen of
Atridæ."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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