Curialia Miscellanea, or Anecdotes of Old Times: Regal, Noble, Gentilitial, and Miscellaneous: Including Authentic Anecdotes of the Royal Household, and the Manners and Customs of the Court, at an Early Period of the English HistoryPegge, Samuel
History
Curialia Miscellanea, or Anecdotes of Old Times: Regal, Noble, Gentilitial, and Miscellaneous: Including Authentic Anecdotes of the Royal Household, and the Manners and Customs of the Court, at an Early Period of the English History
Pegge, Samuel
Anecdotes -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Early works to 1800; Pegge, Samuel, 1704-1796
Before I return to my subject, give me leave to add a word or
two on the French Coaches of a similar nature, which are called
_Fiacres_[355]. The term is thus accounted for, though I did not
suspect I should have found the meaning in a Martyrology. _Fiacre_
was the name of a Saint, whose Portrait, like those of many other
famous men of their times both in Church and State, had the honour
to adorn a Sign-Post; and the Inn in Paris, Rue St. Antoine,
from which these Coaches were first let out to hire on temporary
occasions, had the Sign of _St. Fiacre_, and from thence they took
their name. M. Richelet, in his Dictionary[356], tells us, that a
_Fiacre_ is "Carosse de loüage, auquel on a donné ce nom à cause
de l'Enseigne d'un logis de la Rue St. Antoine de Paris ou l'on
a premierement löué ces sortes de Carosse. Ce logis avoit pour
Enseigne un _Saint Fiacre_." As to the Saint himself, he was no less
a personage than the second Son, and at length Heir, of Eugenius
IV. King of Scots, who lived in the Seventh Century. He went into
France, took a religious habit, refusing the Crown of Scotland some
years afterwards, on his Brother's death; and, when he died, was
canonized. There is a Chapel dedicated to him at St. Omer's. His
death is commemorated on the 30th of August[357].
[355] About the same period that our Hackney Coaches became in use,
a sort of Carriage arose at Paris under the name of a _Fiacre_. I
mention them to account for the term, which in the common French
Dictionaries is simply rendered a Hackney Coach.
[356] Voc. _Fiacre_. See also Menage, Orig. de la Langue Françoise.
[357] English Martyrology. Moreri's Dictionary. Collyer. St. Fiacre
was the Patron Saint of persons afflicted with the _Piles_. "The
Troops of Henry V. are said to have pillaged the Chapel of the
Highland Saint; who, in revenge, assisted his Countrymen in the
French Service to defeat the English at Bauge; and afterwards
afflicted Henry with the _Piles_, of which he died. This Prince
complained, that he was not only plagued by the living Scots, but
even persecuted by those who were dead." Smollett's Travels, Letter
IV.
N. B. There was a Prelate of the name _Fiachre_ in Ireland, whose
death is remembered there on the 8th of February. He lived about the
same time. [British Piety, in the Supplement]. He was not a Saint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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