It is said that the first newspaper ever issued was at Venice in 1583,[7] called "The Gazette,"--and this was in manuscript,--unless (as has been reported) there was an older paper of some kind issued at Hong-Kong. The oldest printed newspaper, "The English Mercury," was issued in England in 1588,[8] but, it is believed, was not regularly published. In the next century, from 1624 onward, newspapers multiplied; and among them were "The Parliament Kite," and "The Secret Owl," and some other curious names. Towards the close of this century, the first American newspaper appeared; and possibly this had been preceded by what represented a newspaper, in manuscript, as was the case afterwards in Boston in 1704, when "The News-Letter" first appeared. The first American newspaper was issued in Boston in 1690,--only fifty or sixty years after newspapers became common in England,--if the statements which we have quoted are reliable. But at this time, as might be reasonably supposed, the people who came to this country in order to improve their liberties, were not prepared for a free press, or, one might almost say, for any thing that did not tally with their religious notions and vague superstitions; so that, after the first issue, Sept. 25, 1690, the paper was suppressed, as said, by the "legislative authorities." Still it was a newspaper, intended to be such, and intended to be regularly issued once a month, or oftener, if occasion required. It was entitled as follows:-- "Numb. 1. PUBLICK OCCURRENCES, _Both Foreign and Domestic_. BOSTON, _Thursday, Sept. 25, 1690_." It was "printed by R. Pierce, for Benjamin Harris, at the London Coffee House, 1690." And it would seem that most of the copies were destroyed, though probably not many were printed, as only one copy has ever been found, and that by some unknown chance got into the colonial state-paper office, in London. It is a small sheet of paper doubled, printed on three pages, two columns to each; and some years ago, after a good deal of trouble to find the copy in the London office, the contents of the whole sheet were copied by Dr. Samuel A. Green, of Boston, and have since been once or twice reprinted. It is said that it was stopped by the "legislative authorities," who described it as a "pamphlet," and as containing "reflections of a very high nature;" and the order of the Court, passed in 1662 forbade "any thing in print without license first obtained from those appointed by the government to grant the same:" so that it would seem that there was a law against printing any thing without a license, and that this sheet, called a pamphlet, came within its provisions. "In 1644, It is ordered that the Printers shall have leave to print the Election Sermon with Mr. Mather's consent, and the Artillery's with Mr. Norton's consent." This, of course, meant without their undergoing any inspection.