Curiosities of History: Boston, September Seventeenth, 1630-1880Wheildon, William W. (William Willder)
History
Curiosities of History: Boston, September Seventeenth, 1630-1880
Wheildon, William W. (William Willder)
Boston (Mass.) -- Description and travel; Boston (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
"An ox costs from twelve to fifteen crowns; a Cow, eight to ten;
Horses, from ten to fifty Crowns, and in Plenty. There are even wild
ones in the Woods, which are yours if you can catch them. Foals are
sometimes caught. Beef costs Two pence the Pound; Mutton, Two pence;
Pork, from two to three pence, according to the Season; Flour,
Fourteen shillings the one hundred and twelve Pound, all bolted; Fish
is very cheap, and Vegetables also; Cabbage, Turnips, Onions, and
Carrots abound here. Moreover, there are quantities of Nuts,
Chestnuts, and Hazelnuts wild. These nuts are small, but of wonderful
flavor. I have been told that there are other Sorts, which we shall
see in the Season. I am assured that the Woods are full of
Strawberries in the Season. I have seen Quantities of wild Grapevine,
and eaten Grapes of very good Flavor, kept by one of my friends. There
is no Doubt that the Vine will do well; there is some little planted
in the country which has grown. The Rivers are full of Fish, and we
have so great a Quantity of Sea and River Fish that no Account is made
of them."
It is pretty certain that these things have been so ever since.
FAMILY BILL OF FARE.
A later account than this, however, and one with which some who are now
living may be more or less familiar, or have heard of, is given as
follows:--
"The ordinary food of the early settlers here, for both breakfast and
supper, was bean porridge, with bread and butter. On Sunday morning
there was coffee in addition. Brown bread, made of rye and Indian, was
the staff of life, white bread being used only when guests were
present. Raked pumpkins (in their season) and milk composed a dish
said to be luxurious. [This dish is in common use among the country
people at the present time.] For dinner, twice every week, Sundays and
Thursdays, baked beans and baked Indian pudding, the latter being
served first. [This last custom has gone wholly out of practice; but
the Sunday dinner prevails to-day over the whole of New England, to a
very large extent.] Saturdays, salt fish; one day in every week, salt
pork and corned beef, and one day, also, when practicable, roasted
meat was the rule."
It is surprising how continuously some of these customs have been kept up
and prevail.
SEARCHING FOR PROVISIONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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