English literature -- History and criticism; Literature -- Anecdotes; Litterateurs
Thus our ancient personal names were written down by the ear at a period
when we had no settled orthography; and even at a later period, not
distant from our own times, some persons, it might be shown, have been
equally puzzled how to write their names; witness the Thomsons,
Thompsons; the Wartons, Whartons, &c.
NAMES OF OUR STREETS.
Lord Orford has in one of his letters projected a curious work to be
written in a walk through the streets of the metropolis, similar to a
French work, entitled "Anecdotes des Rues de Paris." I know of no such
work, and suspect the vivacious writer alluded in his mind to Saint
Foix's "Essais Historiques sur Paris," a very entertaining work, of
which the plan is that projected by his lordship. We have had Pennant's
"London," a work of this description; but, on the whole, this is a
superficial performance, as it regards manners, characters, and events.
That antiquary skimmed everything, and grasped scarcely anything; he
wanted the patience of research, and the keen spirit which revivifies
the past. Should Lord Orford's project be carried into execution, or
rather should Pennant be hereafter improved, it would be first necessary
to obtain the original names, or the meanings, of our streets, free from
the disguise in which time has concealed them. We shall otherwise lose
many characters of persons, and many remarkable events, of which their
original denominations would remind the historian of our streets.
I have noted down a few of these modern misnomers, that this future
historian may be excited to discover more.
_Mincing-lane_ was _Mincheon-lane_; from tenements pertaining to the
Mincheons, or nuns of St. Helen's, in Bishopsgate-street.
_Gutter-lane_, corrupted from _Guthurun's-lane_; from its first owner, a
citizen of great trade.
_Blackwall-hall_ was _Bakewell's-hall_, from one Thomas Bakewell; and
originally called _Basing's-haugh_, from a considerable family of that
name, whose arms were once seen on the ancient building, and whose name
is still perpetuated in _Basing's-lane_.
_Finch-lane_ was _Finke's-lane_, from a whole family of this name.
_Thread-needle-street_ was originally _Thrid-needle-street_, as Samuel
Clarke dates it from his study there.
_Billiter-lane_ is a corruption of _Bellzetter's-lane_, from the first
builder or owner.
_Crutched-friars_ was _Crowched_ or _Crossed-friars_.
_Lothbury_ was so named from the noise of founders at their work; and,
as Howell pretends, this place was called _Lothbury_, "disdainedly."
_Garlick-hill_ was _Garlicke-hithe_, or _hive_, where garlick was sold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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