English literature -- History and criticism; Literature -- Anecdotes; Litterateurs
[64] Parliament voted 500,000_l._ for the building, which was
insufficient. The queen added thereto the honour of Woodstock, an
appanage of the crown, on the simple condition of rendering at
Windsor Castle every year on the anniversary of the victory of
Blenheim, a flag adorned with three fleur-de-lys, "as acquittance
for all manner of rents, suits and services due to the crown."
[65] Cunningham, in his "Lives of the British Architects," does not
incline to the conclusions above drawn. He says, "I suspect that
Vanbrugh, in saying he began his days in the Bastile, meant only
that he was its tenant in early life--at the commencement of his
manhood." The same author tells us that Vanbrugh's grandfather fled
from Ghent, his native city, to avoid the persecutions of the Duke
of Alva, and established himself as a merchant in Walbrook, where
his son lived after him, and where John Vanbrugh (afterwards the
great architect) was born in the year 1666. His father was at this
time Comptroller of the Treasury Chamber. Cunningham thinks the
Cheshire part of the genealogy "unlikely to be true."
SECRET HISTORY OF SIR WALTER RAWLEIGH.[66]
Rawleigh exercised in perfection incompatible talents, and his character
connects the opposite extremes of our nature! His "Book of Life," with
its incidents of prosperity and adversity, of glory and humiliation, was
as chequered as the novelist would desire for a tale of fiction. Yet in
this mighty genius there lies an unsuspected disposition, which requires
to be demonstrated, before it is possible to conceive its reality. From
his earliest days, probably by his early reading of the romantic
incidents of the first Spanish adventurers in the New World, he himself
betrayed the genius of an _adventurer_, which prevailed in his character
to the latest; and it often involved him in the practice of mean
artifices and petty deceptions; which appear like folly in the wisdom of
a sage; like ineptitude in the profound views of a politician; like
cowardice in the magnanimity of a hero; and degrade by their littleness
the grandeur of a character which was closed by a splendid death, worthy
the life of the wisest and the greatest of mankind!
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