Curiosities of Medical ExperienceMillingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Philosophy
Curiosities of Medical Experience
Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Medicine
In more modern times we have several instances of the medical powers of
music, and the effect produced by Farinelli on Philip of Spain is well
known. This monarch was in such a deplorable state of despondency from ill
health, that he refused to be shaved or to appear in public. On the
arrival of Farinelli, the Queen was resolved to try the power of music,
and a concert was ordered in a room adjoining the King's chamber:
Farinelli sang two of his best airs,[9] which so overcame Philip that he
desired he might be brought into his presence, when he promised to grant
him any reasonable request he might make. The performer, in the most
respectful manner, then begged of the King to allow himself to be shaved
and attended by his domestics, to which Philip consented. Farinelli
continued to sing to him daily until a perfect cure was effected.--The
story of Tartini is rather curious: in a moment of musical enthusiasm he
fell asleep, when the devil appeared to him playing on the violin, bidding
him with a horrible grin to play as well as he did; struck with the
vision, the musician awoke, ran to his harpsichord, and produced the
splendid sonata which he entitled "_the Devil's_." Brueckmann, and Hufeland
relate cases of St. Vitus's dance, cured by music, which, according to
Desessarts, also relieved Catalepsy. Schneider and Becker have ascertained
its influence in hysteric and hypochondriac affections.
The following curious case is recorded by Paret:--"Une jeune fille
d'environ 11 ans, fort prematuree relativement aux facultes, ayant le
genre nerveux tres sensible et tres irritable, fut attaquee, il y a
environ deux ans, de douleurs violentes dans tout le corps, avec insomnie,
tension excessive et fort douleureuse des muscles de l'abdomen,
accompagnee de fievre. Deux ans apres, des convulsions se declarerent,
avec une violence qui surpassa tout ce que je craignais; les bonds, les
elans, furent, pendant quatre or cinq jours et autant de nuits, si forts,
qu'il fallait deux hommes pour retenir dans le lit la jeune personne,
d'ailleurs faible et delicate. Enfin, je proposai d'employer la musique.
On fit, en consequence, entrer deux menestriers, disposes a donner leur
premier coup d'archet; a l'instant de leur apparition les convulsions
cesserent d'abord et-reparurent peu de tems apres: on changea d'air, et
les convulsions cesserent encore pour reparaitre, aussi au troisieme air,
qui sans doute se trouva plus au gout de la malade, elle demanda un
violon, qu'on lui donna, et quoiqu'elle n'eut jamais fait d'autre essai,
son oeil fixe sur les joueurs, son attention fut si grande, et ses
mouvemens si rapides, qu'elle suivait ceux des menetriers sans causer
aucune discordance. Des connaisseurs ne pouvaient s'empecher de convenir
de la justesse et de la precision qu'elle observait. Son oreille etait
meme si delicate, qu'elle faisait des reproches aux menetriers, qui,
obliges de jouer une grande partie de la nuit, se trouvaient eux-memes
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