Curiosities of Olden TimesBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
Curiosities of Olden Times
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Curiosities and wonders
The same story is told of Charlemagne. He was summoned to judge between a
toad and a serpent, and decided for the latter. In gratitude the snake
brought the Emperor a precious stone. Charles gave it, set in a ring, to
his wife Fastrada. It had the power to attract love. Thenceforth he was
inseparable from Fastrada, and when she died he would not leave her body,
but carried it about with him for eighteen years. Then a courtier removed
the jewel and flung it into a hot spring at Aix-la-Chapelle. Thenceforth
the emperor loved Aix above every spot in the world, and would never leave
it.
In the story of Eraclius, the hero finds a stone that has the power of
preserving the bearer from injury by water. Eraclius, armed with this
stone, lies at the bottom of the Tiber, as one asleep, and is not drowned.
In _Barlaam and Josaphat_ the hermit undertakes to give his pupil a stone
which will afford light to the blind, wisdom to fools, hearing to the
deaf, and speech to the dumb.
There is a strange story in the _Talmud_[39] of a serpent that has a stone
which gives life. A man goes in quest of it. The serpent tries to swallow
the ship in which he sails. Then comes a raven and bites off the serpent’s
head and the sea is made red with its blood. A dragon catches the falling
stone and touches the dead serpent with it; it revives and again attacks
the ship. Then another bird kills the creature, and this time the man
catches the stone. The power of the stone was so great that it revived
salted birds that lay on the table ready to be eaten, and they flew away.
In Buddhist stories, the original signification of the marvellous stone is
completely lost, as completely as in the European mediæval stories. The
Indian Buddhists remembered that there was a wondrous stone of which
strange stories had been told, and which possessed the most surprising
powers, and they made use of the idea to illustrate their doctrine--the
stone was no other than the secret of Buddha. He who attained to that was
rich, happy, serene. It is called the “Tschinta-mani,” that is, the
Wishing-stone, because he who has it has everything that can be desired.
In the Buddhist collection of stories entitled _The Wise Man and the Fool_
is the tale of the king’s son, Gedon, who, grieved at the misery there is
in the world, goes in quest of the “Tschinta-mani.” He takes with him his
brother Digdon. They reach a castle, where he is warned to strike at the
door with a diamond bat. Then five hundred goddesses will come forth, each
bearing a precious stone, but only one of these is the Wishing-stone. He
must select the stone without speaking. He does so, and chooses the right
one. On his way home, on board ship, a storm arises, and he is wrecked;
but, as he bears the precious stone, he is not drowned, and he saves his
brother. Digdon, envious, steals the stone, and puts out his brother’s
eyes, and goes home. Gedon follows, forgives his brother, recovers the
stone and his sight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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