Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
In consequence of the extreme dryness of the atmosphere in winter,
most articles of English manufacture brought to Rupert’s Land are
shrivelled, bent, and broken. The handles of razors and knives,
combs, ivory scales, &c., kept in the warm room, are changed in
this way. The human body also becomes vividly electric from the
dryness of the skin. One cold night I rose from my bed, and was
going out to observe the thermometer, with no other clothing than
my flannel night-dress, when on my hand approaching the iron latch
of the door, a distinct spark was elicited. Friction of the skin at
almost all times in winter produced the electric odour.
Even at midwinter we had but three hours and a half of daylight.
On December 20th I required a candle to write at the window at ten
in the morning. The sun was absent ten days, and its place in the
heavens at noon was denoted by rays of light shooting into the sky
above the woods.
The moon in the long nights was a most beautiful object, that
satellite being constantly above the horizon for nearly a fortnight
together. Venus also shone with a brilliancy which is never
witnessed in a sky loaded with vapours; and, unless in snowy
weather, our nights were always enlivened by the beams of the
aurora.
INTENSE HEAT AND COLD OF THE DESERT.
Among crystalline bodies, rock-crystal, or silica, is the best
conductor of heat. This fact accounts for the steadiness of temperature
in one set district, and the extremes of Heat and Cold presented by
day and night on such sandy wastes as the Sahara. The sand, which is
for the most part silica, drinks-in the noon-day heat, and loses it by
night just as speedily.
The influence of the hot winds from the Sahara has been observed
in vessels traversing the Atlantic at a distance of upwards of
1100 geographical miles from the African shores, by the coating of
impalpable dust upon the sails.
TRANSPORTING POWER OF WINDS.
The greatest example of their power is the _sand-flood_ of Africa,
which, moving gradually eastward, has overwhelmed all the land capable
of tillage west of the Nile, unless sheltered by high mountains, and
threatens ultimately to obliterate the rich plain of Egypt.
EXHILARATION IN ASCENDING MOUNTAINS.
At all elevations of from 6000 to 11,000 feet, and not unfrequently
for even 2000 feet more, the pedestrian enjoys a pleasurable feeling,
imparted by the consciousness of existence, similar to that which is
described as so fascinating by those who have become familiar with the
desert-life of the East. The body seems lighter, the nervous power
greater, the appetite is increased; and fatigue, though felt for a
time, is removed by the shortest repose. Some travellers have described
the sensation by the impression that they do not actually press the
ground, but that the blade of a knife could be inserted between the
sole of the foot and the mountain top.--_Quarterly Review_, No. 202.
TO TELL THE APPROACH OF STORMS.
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