Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
The seven iron scrolls supporting the ball and cross are connected
with other rods (used merely as conductors), which unite them
with several large bars, descending obliquely to the stone-work
of the lantern, and connected by an iron ring with four other
iron bars to the lead covering of the great cupola, a distance
of forty-eight feet; thence the communication is continued by
the rain-water pipes to the lead-covered roof, and thence by lead
water-pipes which pass into the earth; thus completing the entire
communication from the cross to the ground, partly through iron,
and partly through lead. On the clock-tower a bar of iron connects
the pine-apple at the top with the iron staircase, and thence with
the lead on the roof of the church. The bell-tower is similarly
protected. By these means the metal used in the building is made
available as conductors; the metal employed merely for that purpose
being exceedingly small in quantity.--_Curiosities of London._
VARIOUS EFFECTS OF LIGHTNING.
Dr. Hibbert tells us that upon the western coast of Scotland and
Ireland, Lightning coöperates with the violence of the storm in
shattering solid rocks, and heaping them in piles of enormous
fragments, both on dry land and beneath the water.
Euler informs us, in his _Letters to a German Princess_, that he
corresponded with a Moravian priest named Divisch, who assured him
that he had averted during a whole summer every thunderstorm which
threatened his own habitation and the neighbourhood, by means of a
machine constructed upon the principles of electricity; that the
machinery sensibly attracted the clouds, and constrained them to
descend quietly in a distillation, without any but a very distant
thunderclap. Euler assures us that “the fact is undoubted, and
confirmed by irresistible proof.”
About the year 1811, in the village of Phillipsthal, in Eastern
Prussia, an attempt was made to split an immense stone into a multitude
of pieces by means of lightning. A bar of iron, in the form of a
conductor, was previously fixed to the stone; and the experiment was
attended with complete success; for during the very first thunderstorm
the lightning burst the stone without displacing it.
The celebrated Duhamel du Monceau says, that lightning, unaccompanied
by thunder, wind, or rain, has the property of breaking oat-stalks. The
farmers are acquainted with this effect, and say that the lightning
breaks down the oats. This is a well-received opinion with the farmers
in Devonshire.
Lightning has in some cases the property of reducing solid bodies to
ashes, or to pulverisation,--even the human body,--without there being
any signs of heat. The effects of lightning on paralysis are very
remarkable, in some cases curing, in others causing, that disease.
The returning stroke of lightning is well known to be due to the
restoration of the natural electric state, after it has been disturbed
by induction.
A THUNDERSTORM SEEN FROM A BALLOON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account