Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
M. Kammerer states, that if the galvanic battery be attached to any
particular standard clock, any number of clocks, wherever placed, in a
city or kingdom, and communicating with this by a wire, will indicate
precisely the same time. Such is the precision, that the sounds
of three clocks thus beating simultaneously have been mistaken as
proceeding from one clock.
DR. FRANKLIN’S ELECTRICAL KITE.
Several philosophers had observed that lightning and electricity
possessed many common properties; and the light which accompanied
the explosion, the crackling noise made by the flame, and other
phenomena, made them suspect that lightning might be electricity in
a highly powerful state. But this connection was merely the subject
of conjecture until, in the year 1750, Dr. Franklin suggested an
experiment to determine the question. While he was waiting for the
building of a spire at Philadelphia, to which he intended to attach
his wire, the experiment was successfully made at Marly-la-Ville, in
France, in the year 1752; when lightning was actually drawn from the
clouds by means of a pointed wire, and it was proved to be really the
electric fluid.
Almost every early electrical discovery of importance was made by
Fellows of the Royal Society, and is to be found recorded in the
_Philosophical Transactions_. In the forty-fifth volume occurs the
first mention of Dr. Franklin’s name, and his theory of positive
and negative electricity. In 1756 he was elected into the Society,
“without any fee or other payment.” His previous communications
to the _Transactions_, particularly the account of his electrical
kite, had excited great interest. (_Weld’s History of the
Royal Society._) It is thus described by him in a letter dated
Philadelphia, October 1, 1752:
“As frequent mention is made in the public papers from Europe
of the success of the Marly-la-Ville experiment for drawing the
electric fire from clouds by means of pointed rods of iron erected
on high buildings, &c., it may be agreeable to the curious to be
informed that the same experiment has succeeded in Philadelphia,
though made in a different and more easy manner, which any one may
try, as follows:
Make a small cross of two light strips of cedar, the arms so
long as to reach to the four corners of a large thin silk
handkerchief when extended. Tie the comers of the handkerchief
to the extremities of the cross; so you have the body of a kite,
which, being properly accommodated with a tail, loop, and string,
will rise in the air like a kite made of paper; but this, being of
silk, is fitter to bear the wet and wind of a thunder-gust without
tearing. To the top of the upright stick of the cross is to be
fixed a very sharp-pointed wire, rising a foot or more above the
wood. To the end of the twine, next the band, is to be tied a silk
ribbon; and where the twine and silk join a key may be fastened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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