Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
_Repulsion of Bodies._--A remarkable and playful experiment, by
which the repulsion of bodies similarly electrified is illustrated,
consists in placing a basket containing a heap of small pieces
of paper on an insulated stand, and connecting it with the prime
conductor of the electrical machine; when the pieces of paper
rise rapidly after each other into the air, and descend on the
lecture-table like a fall of snow. The effect is greatly increased
when a metal disc is substituted for the basket.
ORIGIN OF THE LEYDEN JAR.
Muschenbroek and Linnæus had made various experiments of a strong kind
with water and wire. The former, as appears from a letter of his to
Réaumur, filled a small bottle with water, and having corked it up,
passed a wire through the cork into the bottle. Having rubbed the
vessel on the outside and suspended it to the electric machine, he was
surprised to find that on trying to pull the wire out he was subjected
to an awfully severe shock in his joints and his whole body, such as he
declared he would not suffer again for any experiment. Hence the Leyden
jar, which owes its name to the University of Leyden, with which, we
believe, Muschenbroek was connected.--_Faraday._
DANGER TO GUNPOWDER MAGAZINES.
By the illustration of a gas globule, which is ignited from a spark by
induction, Mr. Faraday has proved in a most interesting manner that the
corrugated-iron roofs of some gunpowder-magazines,--on the subject of
which he had often been consulted by the builders, with a view to the
greater safety of these manufactories,--are absolutely dangerous by the
laws of induction; as, by the return of induction, while a storm was
discharging itself a mile or two off, a secondary spark might ignite
the building.
ARTIFICIAL CRYSTALS AND MINERALS.--“THE CROSSE MITE.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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