Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
In the seventh edition of a work on gardening and planting, published
in 1739, by Richard Bradley, F.R.S., late Professor of Botany in the
University of Cambridge, we find the following details of an invention,
“by which the best designers and draughtsmen may improve and help
their fancies. They must choose two pieces of looking-glass of equal
bigness, of the figure of a long square. These must be covered on
the back with paper or silk, to prevent rubbing off the silver. This
covering must be so put on that nothing of it appears about the edges
of the bright side. The glasses being thus prepared, must be laid face
to face, and hinged together so that they may be made to open and shut
at pleasure like the leaves of a book.” After showing how various
figures are to be looked at in these glasses under the same opening,
and how the same figure may be varied under the different openings, the
ingenious artist thus concludes: “If it should happen that the reader
has any number of plans for parterres or wildernesses by him, he may by
this method alter them at his pleasure, and produce such innumerable
varieties as it is not possible the most able designer could ever have
contrived.”
MAGIC OF PHOTOGRAPHY.
Professor Moser of Königsberg has discovered that all bodies, even
in the dark, throw out invisible rays; and that these bodies, when
placed at a small distance from polished surfaces of all kinds, depict
themselves upon such surfaces in forms which remain invisible till
they are developed by the human breath or by the vapours of mercury or
iodine. Even if the sun’s image is made to pass over a plate of glass,
the light tread of its rays will leave behind it an invisible track,
which the human breath will instantly reveal.
Among the early attempts to take pictures by the rays of the sun
was a very interesting and successful experiment made by Dr. Thomas
Young. In 1802, when Mr. Wedgewood was “making profiles by the
agency of light,” and Sir Humphry Davy was “copying on prepared
paper the images of small objects produced by means of the solar
microscope,” Dr. Young was taking photographs upon paper dipped in
a solution of nitrate of silver, of the coloured rings observed
by Newton; and his experiments clearly proved that the agent was
not the luminous rays in the sun’s light, but the invisible or
chemical rays beyond the violet. This experiment is described in
the Bakerian Lecture, 1803.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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