Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
Niepce (says Mr. Hunt) pursued a physical investigation of the
curious change, and found that all bodies were influenced by this
principle radiated from the sun. Daguerre[14] produced effects from
the solar pencil which no artist could approach; and Talbot and
others extended the application. Herschel took up the inquiry; and
he, with his usual power of inductive search and of philosophical
deduction, presented the world with a class of discoveries which
showed how vast a field of investigation was opening for the
younger races of mankind.
The first attempts in photography, which were made at the
instigation of M. Arago, by order of the French Government, to
copy the Egyptian tombs and temples and the remains of the Aztecs
in Central America, were failures. Although the photographers
employed succeeded to admiration, in Paris, in producing pictures
in a few minutes, they found often that an exposure of an hour
was insufficient under the bright and glowing illumination of a
southern sky.
THE BEST SKY FOR PHOTOGRAPHY.
Contrary to all preconceived ideas, experience proves that the brighter
the sky that shines above the camera the more tardy the action within
it. Italy and Malta do their work slower than Paris. Under the
brilliant light of a Mexican sun, half an hour is required to produce
effects which in England would occupy but a minute. In the burning
atmosphere of India, though photographical the year round, the process
is comparatively slow and difficult to manage; while in the clear,
beautiful, and moreover cool, light of the higher Alps of Europe, it
has been proved that the production of a picture requires many more
minutes, even with the most sensitive preparations, than in the murky
atmosphere of London. Upon the whole, the temperate skies of this
country may be pronounced favourable to photographic action; a fact
for which the prevailing characteristic of our climate may partially
account, humidity being an indispensable condition for the working
state both of paper and chemicals.--_Quarterly Review_, No. 202.
PHOTOGRAPHIC EFFECTS OF LIGHTNING.
The following authenticated instances of this singular phenomenon have
been communicated to the Royal Society by Andrés Poey, Director of the
Observatory at Havana:
Benjamin Franklin, in 1786, stated that about twenty years
previous, a man who was standing opposite a tree that had just been
struck by “a thunderbolt” had on his breast an exact representation
of that tree.
In the New-York _Journal of Commerce_, August 26th, 1853, it is
related that “a little girl was standing at a window, before which
was a young maple-tree; after a brilliant flash of lightning, a
complete image of the tree was found imprinted on her body.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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