Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
As the segments advance they get broader, while the film becomes
thinner and thinner. The several orders disappear upwards as the film
becomes too thin to reflect their colours, until the first order alone
remains, occupying the whole surface of the film. Of this order the
red disappears first, then the orange, and lastly the yellow. The film
is now divided by a line into two nearly equal portions, one black and
the other white. This remains for some time; at length the film becomes
too thin to hold together, and then vanishes. The colours are not faint
and imperfect, but well defined, glowing with gorgeous hues, or melting
into tints so exquisite as to have no rival through the whole circle
of the arts. We quote these details from Mr. Tomlinson’s excellent
_Student’s Manual of Natural Philosophy_.
We find the following anecdote related of Newton at the above
period. When Sir Isaac changed his residence, and went to live in
St. Martin’s Street, Leicester Square, his next-door neighbour was
a widow lady, who was much puzzled by the little she observed of
the habits of the philosopher. A Fellow of the Royal Society called
upon her one day, when, among her domestic news, she mentioned that
some one had come to reside in the adjoining house who, she felt
certain, was a poor crazy gentleman, “because,” she continued,
“he diverts himself in the oddest way imaginable. Every morning,
when the sun shines so brightly that we are obliged to draw the
window-blinds, he takes his seat on a little stool before a tub
of soapsuds, and occupies himself for hours blowing soap-bubbles
through a common clay-pipe, which bubbles he intently watches
floating about till they burst. He is doubtless,” she added, “now
at his favourite amusement, for it is a fine day; do come and look
at him.” The gentleman smiled, and they went upstairs; when, after
looking through the staircase-window into the adjoining court-yard,
he turned and said: “My dear madam, the person whom you suppose
to be a poor lunatic is no other than the great Sir Isaac Newton
studying the refraction of light upon thin plates; a phenomenon
which is beautifully exhibited on the surface of a common
soap-bubble.”
LIGHT FROM QUARTZ.
Among natural phenomena (says Sir David Brewster) illustrative of the
colours of thin plates, we find none more remarkable than one exhibited
by the fracture of a large crystal of quartz of a smoky colour, and
about two and a quarter inches in diameter. The surface of fracture,
in place of being a face or cleavage, or irregularly conchoidal, as we
have sometimes seen it, was filamentous, like a surface of velvet, and
consisted of short fibres, so small as to be incapable of reflecting
light. Their size could not have been greater than the third of the
millionth part of an inch, or one-fourth of the thinnest part of the
soap-bubble when it exhibits the black spot where it bursts.
CAN THE CAT SEE IN THE DARK?
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