Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
FIRE-BALLS AND SHOOTING STARS.
Humboldt relates, that a friend at Popayan, at an elevation of 5583
feet above the sea-level, at noon, when the sun was shining brightly
in a cloudless sky, saw his room lighted up by a fire-ball: he had his
back towards the window at the time, and on turning round, perceived
that great part of the path traversed by the fire-ball was still
illuminated by the brightest radiance. The Germans call these phenomena
_star-snuff_, from the vulgar notion that the lights in the firmament
undergo a process of snuffing, or cleaning. Other nations call it _a
shot or fall of stars_, and the English _star-shoot_. Certain tribes
of the Orinoco term the pearly drops of dew which cover the beautiful
leaves of the heliconia _star-spit_. In the Lithuanian mythology, the
nature and signification of falling stars are embodied under nobler and
more graceful symbols. The Parcæ, _Werpeja_, weave in heaven for the
new-born child its thread of fate, attaching each separate thread to
a star. When death approaches the person, the thread is rent, and the
star wanes and sinks to the earth.--_Jacob Grimm._
THEORY AND EXPERIENCE.
In the perpetual vicissitude of theoretical views, says the author of
_Giordano Bruno_, “most men see nothing in philosophy but a succession
of passing meteors; whilst even the grander forms in which she has
revealed herself share the fate of comets,--bodies that do not rank in
popular opinion amongst the external and permanent works of nature, but
are regarded as mere fugitive apparitions of igneous vapour.”
METEORITES FROM THE MOON.
The hypothesis of the selenic origin of meteoric stones depends upon
a number of conditions, the accidental coincidence of which could
alone convert a possible to an actual fact. The view of the original
existence of small planetary masses in space is simpler, and at
the same time more analogous with those entertained concerning the
formation of other portions of the solar system.
Diogenes Laertius thought aerolites came from the sun; but Pliny
derides this theory. The fall of aerolites in bright sunshine, and
when the moon’s disc was invisible, probably led to the idea of
sun-stones. Moreover Anaxagoras regarded the sun as “a molten fiery
mass;” and Euripides, in Phaëton, terms the sun “a golden mass,”
that is to say, a fire-coloured, brightly-shining matter, but not
leading to the inference that aerolites are golden sun-stones.
The Greek philosophers had four hypotheses as to their origin:
telluric, from ascending exhalations; masses of stone raised by
hurricanes; a solar origin; and lastly, an origin in the regions of
space, as heavenly bodies which had long remained invisible: the
last opinion entirely according with that of the present day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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