After all, we may deceive ourselves in thinking, as we are apt to do,
that explosive energies lock themselves up only in small masses of
matter. There are many causes producing explosions in nature, every
volcanic eruption manifests the activity of some of them. Think of the
giant power of confined steam; if enough steam could be suddenly
generated in the center of the earth by a downpour of all the waters of
the oceans, what might not the consequences be for our globe? In a
smaller globe, and it has never been estimated that the original
asteroid was even as large as the moon, such a catastrophe would,
perhaps, be more easily conceivable; but since we are compelled in this
case to assume that there was a series of successive explosions, steam
would hardly answer the purpose; it would be more reasonable to suppose
that the cause of the explosion was some kind of chemical reaction, or
something affecting the atoms composing the exploding body. Here Dr
Gustav Le Bon comes to our aid with a most startling suggestion, based
on his theory of the dissipation of intra-atomic energy. It will be
best to quote him at some length from his book on _The Evolution of
Forces._
“It does not seem at first sight,” says Doctor Le Bon,
very comprehensible that worlds which appear more and more stable as
they cool could become so unstable as to afterward dissociate entirely.
To explain this phenomenon, we will inquire whether astronomical
observations do not allow us to witness this dissociation.
We know that the stability of a body in motion, such as a top or a
bicycle, ceases to be possible when its velocity of rotation descends
below a certain limit. Once this limit is reached it loses its
stability and falls to the ground. Prof. J. J. Thomson even interprets
radio-activity in this manner, and points out that when the speed of
the elements composing the atoms descends below a certain limit they
become unstable and tend to lose their equilibria. There would result
from this a commencement of dissociation, with diminution of their
potential energy and a corresponding increase of their kinetic energy
sufficient to launch into space the products of intra-atomic
disintegration.
It must not be forgotten that the atom being an enormous reservoir of
energy is by this very fact comparable with explosive bodies. These
last remain inert so long as their internal equilibria are undisturbed.
So soon as some cause or other modifies these, they explode and smash
everything around them after being themselves broken to pieces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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