Yet another singular fact, almost mystical in its suggestions, may be
mentioned. It seems that the dance of the auroral lights occurs most
frequently during the absence of the moon from the hemisphere in which
they appear, and that they flee, in greater part, to the opposite
hemisphere when the moon’s revolution in an orbit considerably inclined
to the earth’s equator brings her into that where they have been
performing. Arrhenius himself discovered this curious relation of
auroral frequency to the position of the moon north or south of the
equator, and he explains it in this way. The moon, like the earth, is
exposed to the influx of the ions from the sun; but having no
atmosphere, or almost none, to interfere with them, they descend
directly upon her surface and charge her with an electric negative
potential to a very high degree. In consequence of this she affects the
electric state of the upper parts of the earth’s atmosphere where they
lie most directly beneath her, and thus prevents, to a large extent,
the negative discharges to which the appearance of the Aurora is due.
And so “the extravagant and erring spirit” of the Aurora avoids the
moon as Hamlet’s ghost fled at the voice of the cock announcing the
awakening of the god of day.
There are even other apparent confirmations of the hypothesis, but we
need not go into them. We shall, however, find one more application of
it in the next chapter, for it appears to be a kind of cure-all for
astronomical troubles; at any rate it offers a conceivable solution of
the question, How does the sun manage to transmit its electric
influence to the earth? And this solution is so grandiose in
conception, and so novel in the mental pictures that it offers, that
its acceptance would not in the least detract from the impression that
the Aurora makes upon the imagination.
X
Strange Adventures of Comets
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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