Curious Facts in the History of Insects; Including Spiders and Scorpions.: A Complete Collection of the Legends, Superstitions, Beliefs, and Ominous Signs Connected with Insects; Together with Their Uses in Medicine, Art, and as Food; and a Summary of Their Remarkable Injuries and Appearances.Cowan, Frank
History
Curious Facts in the History of Insects; Including Spiders and Scorpions.: A Complete Collection of the Legends, Superstitions, Beliefs, and Ominous Signs Connected with Insects; Together with Their Uses in Medicine, Art, and as Food; and a Summary of Their Remarkable Injuries and Appearances.
Cowan, Frank
Insects
Tell me, why the _Ant_
In _summer’s plenty thinks of winter’s want_?
By constant journey _careful to prepare
Her stores_, and _bringing home the corny ear_,
By what instruction _does she bite the grain_?
Lest, hid in earth, and taking root again,
It might elude the foresight of her care.[503]
Thus Watts, also:
They don’t wear their time out in sleeping or play;
But _gather up corn_ in a sunshiny day,
And _for winter they lay up their stores_:
They manage their work in such regular forms,
One would think they _foresaw_ all the frosts and the storms,
And so _brought their food within doors_.[504]
And Smart:
The _sage, industrious Ant_, the _wisest insect_,
And _best economist_ of all the field:
For when as yet the favorable sun
Gives to the genial earth th’ enlivening ray,
----All her subterranean avenues,
And storm-proof cells, with management most meet,
And unexampled housewif’ry, she frames;
Then to the field she hies, and _on her back
Burden immense! brings home the cumbrous corn_:
Then, many a weary step, and many a strain,
And many a grievous groan subdued, at length
Up the huge hill she hardly heaves it home;
Nor rests she here her providence, but _nips
With subtle tooth the grain_, lest from _her garner_,
In mischievous fertility, it steal,
And back to daylight vegetate its way.[505]
Milton also entertained this erroneous opinion:
First crept
The _parsimonious Emmet, provident
Of future_, in small room large heart inclos’d;
Pattern of just equality perhaps
Hereafter, join’d in her popular tribes
Of commonalty.[506]
And also Dr. Johnson:
Turn on the _prudent Ant_ thy heedless eyes,
Observe her labors, sluggard! and be wise.
No stern command, no monitory voice,
Prescribes her duties or directs her choice;
Yet _timely provident_ she hastes away,
To snatch the blessings of a plenteous day;
When fruitful Summer loads the teeming plain,
_She crops the harvest, and she stores the grain_.[507]
There is an old Eastern proverb, that “what the Ant _collects_ in a year
the monks eat up in a night,” which seems to be founded on the
supposition that the Ants provide themselves with stores of food.
Juvenal, also, observes, in his Sixth Satire, that “after the example of
the Ant, some have learned to _provide_ against cold and hunger.”[508]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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