Curious Facts in the History of Insects; Including Spiders and Scorpions.: A Complete Collection of the Legends, Superstitions, Beliefs, and Ominous Signs Connected with Insects; Together with Their Uses in Medicine, Art, and as Food; and a Summary of Their Remarkable Injuries and Appearances.Cowan, Frank
History
Curious Facts in the History of Insects; Including Spiders and Scorpions.: A Complete Collection of the Legends, Superstitions, Beliefs, and Ominous Signs Connected with Insects; Together with Their Uses in Medicine, Art, and as Food; and a Summary of Their Remarkable Injuries and Appearances.
Cowan, Frank
Insects
“In the yeare that L. Paulus and C. Marcellus were Consuls,” says Pliny,
“it rained wool about the castle Carissa, neare to which a yeare after,
T. Annius Milo was slaine.”[1174] This rain of wool was doubtless a
shower of gossamer.
It was an old and strange notion that the gossamer webs were composed of
dew burned by the sun. Says Spenser:
More subtle web Arachne cannot spin;
Nor _the fine nets_, which oft we woven see,
Of _scorched dew_, do not in th’ ayre more lightly flee.[1175]
Thomson also:
How still the breeze! save what _the filmy threads_
Of _dew evaporate_ brushes from the plain.[1176]
And Quarles:
And now _autumnal dews_ were seen
To _cobweb_ every green.[1177]
Likewise Blackmore:
How part is spun in _silken threads_, and clings,
Entangled in the grass, in _gluey strings_.[1178]
Henry More also mentions this old belief; but suspected, however, the
true origin and use of the filmy threads:
As light and thin as _cobwebs_ that do fly
In the blue air caused by th’ _autumnal sun_,
That _boils the dew_, that on the earth doth lie;
May seem this whitish rag then is the scum;
Unless that wiser men mak’t the _field-spider’s loom_.[1179]
Jamieson, in his Scottish Dictionary, gives _sun-dew webs_ as a name
given in the South of Scotland to the gossamer.
The Swedes call a cobweb _dwaergsnaet_, from _dwaerg_, a species of
malevolent fairy or demon; very ingenious, and supposed often to assume
the appearance of a Spider, and to form these nets. The peasants of that
country say, _Jorden naetjar sig_, “the earth covers itself with a net,”
when the whole surface of the ground is covered with gossamer, which, it
is commonly believed, indicates the seedtime.[1180]
Voss, in a note on his Luise (iii. 17), says that the popular belief in
Germany is, that the gossamers are woven by the Dwarfs. Keightley thinks
the word gossamer is a corruption of _gorse_, or _goss samyt_, _i.e._
the _samyt_, or finely-woven silken web that lies on the _gorse_ or
furze.[1181]
A learned man and good natural philosopher, and one of the first Fellows
of the Royal Society, Robert Hooke, the author of _Micrographia_,
gravely remarked in his scientific disquisition on the gossamer, that it
“was not unlikely, but those great white clouds, that appear all the
summer time, may be of the same substance!!”[1182]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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