Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
Shortly after the capture of Sebastopol the Russian Government protested
to Germany against the seizure of the Black Sea fleet and the invasion
of the Crimea. The Russian note pointed out that these acts were in
contravention of the Brest treaty and that they might endanger the
peaceful relations between the two countries. The Germans did not seem
to be concerned to maintain these relations. They treated the population
of the occupied territories with harshness. Starving refugees were not
admitted into the regions under their domination. It was reported that
in the Government of Minsk able-bodied persons were seized in the
streets and sent to Germany in locked cars. Constant food requisitioning
was another feature of the German rule in Russia.
RUSSIA'S PROTEST
On April 15 M. Chicherin, Russian Commissary for Foreign Affairs,
protested to Berlin against the outrages committed by the German troops
in Russia. The text of the note follows:
The Central Soviet institutions receive many complaints with regard
to German troops burning Russian villages and using violence against
Russian inhabitants. An eyewitness well known to us and absolutely
trustworthy states that at Lepel, northwest of Mogileff, German
soldiers killed a whole family, not sparing women and children, on
the plea that one of the family belonged to a partisan detachment.
The local military authorities state that at the village of
Novoselki, Mogileff, on April 5, there appeared an officer and
soldiers of the 346th Regiment and took oats from the inhabitants by
force. The officer was killed by the peasants, and the soldiers
fled. After this the village was surrounded by the soldiers, fired
on by machine guns, and burned.
The following day the German commander sent a notice to the Russian
military authorities at Orsha saying that the inhabitants of
Novoselki had been ejected, and the village burned owing to a German
officer's being killed.
[Illustration: MAP OF THE UKRAINE AND OTHER REGIONS OF RUSSIA NOW UNDER
GERMAN DOMINATION]
Observers of Russian life agree that feelings of resentment and
animosity on the part of the Russian population for the German oppressor
are steadily growing throughout the country. At the same time good
feeling between the Russians and the Allies, especially the Americans,
is on the increase. British and French troops are co-operating with
Bolshevist forces in defending against Finns and Germans the Murman
seacoast and the railway from the interior of Russia to the arctic ports
of Alexandrovsk and Archangel, where large supplies of valuable war
materials are stored up. The War Council attached to the Murman local
Soviet consists of one Russian, one Englishman, and one Frenchman. The
landing of the allied troops at Alexandrovsk the Germans regarded as a
violation of the Brest treaty, which provides for peace with Finland,
and protested to the Moscow Government against the act.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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