Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
The German excuse is embodied in different official documents, some
of which enter into detailed descriptions of the reprisals alleged
to be in contemplation because of it. These descriptions are in
substantial accord with treatment which the committee, from the
information in their possession, now know to have been in regular
operation for months before either the threat or the so-called
excuse for it, and to have continued in regular operation after the
solemn promise of April that it should cease. These documents
definitely commit the German Command to at least a threatened
course of conduct for which the committee would have been slow to
fix them with conscious responsibility. Incidentally they
corroborate in advance the accuracy, in its incidents, of the
information, appalling as it is, which has independently reached
the committee from so many sides.
As a typical example, the committee set forth a transcript in
German-English of one of these pronouncements, of which extensive
use was made. It is a notice, entitled, "Conditions of Respite to
German Prisoners." As here given, it was handed to a British
noncommissioned officer to read out, and it was read out to his
fellow-prisoners at Lille on April 15, 1917:
Upon the German request to withdraw the German prisoners of war to
a distance of not less than thirty kilometers from the front line,
the British Government has not replied; therefore it has been
decided that all prisoners of war who are captured in future will
be kept as prisoners of respite. Very short of food, bad lighting,
bad lodgings, no beds, and hard work beside the German guns, under
heavy shellfire. No pay, no soap for washing or shaving, no towels
or boots, &c. The English prisoners of respite are all to write to
their relations or persons of influence in England how badly they
are treated, and that no alteration in the ill-treatment will occur
until the English Government has consented to the German request;
it is therefore in the interest of all English prisoners of respite
to do their best to enable the German Government to remove all
English prisoners of respite to camps in Germany, where they will
be properly treated, with good food, good clothing, and you will
succeed by writing as mentioned above, and then surely the English
Government will consent to Germany's request, for the sake of their
own countrymen. You will be supplied with postcard, note paper, and
envelope, and all this correspondence in which you will explain
your hardships will be sent as express mail to England.
Starved to Death
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