Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
To add to their miseries, the accommodation provided for these
prisoners was in many cases pathetically inadequate. The witnesses
recur to this again and again. One sleeping place, for instance, for
a large party was a barn with no roof. The rain poured in upon the
men. They had to sleep in their wet clothes and work in the same
clothes. They had no change of any kind. And some of these
prisoners, if they survived so long, were kept behind these enemy
lines for over a year. Their quarters at Cambrai are thus described
by two of the men:
our uniforms, without either greatcoats or blankets. There was no
fire, and it was very cold. We lay on loose straw, which was full
of vermin, and we consequently became verminous. We could only
wash in a bucket of cold water, without either soap or towels.
The Germans did not supply us with any clothing, and as we had to
work in all weathers, conditions were very hard. Our clothes used
to get drenched through, but still we had to go back to barracks
and sleep in them. It was terribly cold also, especially without
our fur coats. We asked for clothing, but never got any.
No Parcels or Letters
But, added to all these hardships, it was the total absence of
parcels and the fact that letters or communications from their
friends rarely reached them that placed these prisoners, for misery,
in a class apart. Instances are on record where the very existence
of some of them was undisclosed by their captors for many months. In
March, 1917, for example, a body of these prisoners who had been
captured as long before as August, 1916, and had been kept at work
by the Germans behind their lines ever since, were returned to a
parent camp in Germany weak and emaciated. On arrival there they
found a number of their own names in the lists of missing men that
had been sent from our War Office through Switzerland and posted in
the camp. * * *
It seems almost incredible, but the committee do not doubt it to be
the fact, that as late as November, 1917, there were at
Limburg-am-Lahn undelivered between 18,000 and 20,000 parcels for
British prisoners on the German western front. In July, 1917, the
German delegates at The Hague plainly recognized that no distinction
in respect of the receipt of parcels could be properly made between
prisoners of war in occupied territories and others. The agreement
then concluded contains provisions on that subject. Having regard to
the condition of things at Limburg as late as November, 1917, the
committee can only regret that the effect of that agreement was
certainly at that date not so manifest as it ought to have been. The
matter, they add, is of tragic importance to the prisoners
concerned. It made and makes just the difference between starvation
and existence to the unfortunate sufferers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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