Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
In March, 1917, I saw fifty English prisoners come in to camp who
had been working behind the lines near Cambrai digging trenches;
they had been there three or four months. All of them were in a
shocking condition, absolutely starved, with boils and sores all
over them. We used to share our parcels with these men. During the
whole time I was in camp--that is, up to December last--men were
drifting in who had been working behind the lines on the western
front; they always arrived in the same shocking condition. I
remember particularly one, in November, 1917, coming back from
Cambrai district. He was very bad and starved; he told me they had
been very badly treated; all huddled together in barns, no sanitary
arrangements, no blankets, and he said he had seen a native woman
shot for giving them food; that they were well within range of guns,
and within six kilometers of the lines, shells frequently falling
about them, and that he had seen many of his own comrades wounded
while working, that they were knocked about by their guards, and,
generally, his account of their treatment was appalling. To my
knowledge from conversation with them, men were coming in who had
been working close up behind the lines right down to the time I left
Germany in December, 1917.
From an army Chaplain:
On Feb. 16, 1917, there arrived in Minden Hospital sixteen men who
had been working behind the western front, attached to Camp E.K. 5.
The thermometer registered 10 degrees, Fahrenheit, below zero. They
had walked seven kilometers from the station. Their clothing
consisted of tunic, trousers, and thin shirt, boots and socks, and
an old hat--no coat and no underclothes. They had been two days and
two nights in the cold train with very little to eat. * * * Two of
these men died later of consumption in Minden. They had all been
captured in November (this was February) and their relatives did not
know that they were even alive. These men report, too, that they are
brutally treated; human life is not worth so much as horseflesh,
because the latter can be eaten. They are worked until they either
die or so completely collapse that they are useless. I believe this
was the first party that arrived from the western front. I had the
names of the men in a notebook, but it was taken from me. They said
it was nothing to wake up in the morning and find the man sleeping
beside you dead. I got the names of several who had died, and wrote
to their people to inform them.
Lives Made Unbearable
The committee close these statements with the following striking
extract from the evidence of a young wounded British officer who was
placed in a ward in a German hospital in France, filled with
prisoners of all nationalities:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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