Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
That is the whole story. I was to make it perfectly clear that in
the action Sir Douglas Haig took for the extension of the line he
had the full approval of the British Cabinet, having regard to the
pressure of the French Government and military authorities. Sir
Douglas Haig had no option except to make the extension. He was in
our judgment absolutely right in the course he took. Naturally, he
would have preferred not to have done it, but the British Government
fully approved of the action he took.
The real lesson of the discussion is the importance of unity of
command. It would never have arisen if you had had that. Instead of
one army and one commander responsible for one part of the line, and
another army and another commander responsible for another part of
the line, we have one united command responsible for the whole and
every part. It was the only method of safety, and I am glad we have
it at last.
It was not so much a question of the length of the line held by one
force or the length held by another. It was a question of reserves
massed behind.
The Premier ended with a plea for a truce to political "sniping." On May
13 it was announced that as a disciplinary measure General Maurice had
been placed on "the retired list."
[Illustration]
The New British Service Act
Provisions of Law Which Raises Military Age
The new British Military Service act became effective in April, 1918,
having passed both houses of Parliament by large majorities; it
immediately received the royal assent. The provision applying
conscription to Ireland was suspended temporarily, on the assumption
that it would not be enforced until a measure of home rule for Ireland
was agreed upon. The main provisions of the new service measure are as
follows, as analyzed by The London Times:
RAISING OF MILITARY AGE
Men Up to 50.--Obligation to military service imposed upon every
male British subject:
1. Who has at any time since Aug. 14, 1915, or who for the time
being is in Great Britain, and
2. Who on April 18, 1918, had attained the age of 18 years and had
not attained the age of 51 years or who at any subsequent date
attains the age of 18 years.
Men Up to 55.--If it appears necessary at any time for the defense
of the realm, his Majesty may, by Order in Council, declare the
extension of the obligation to military service to men generally or
to any class of men up to any age not exceeding 56 years. The draft
of any such order is to be presented to each house of Parliament,
and will not be submitted to his Majesty in Council unless each
house presents an address, praying that the order may be made.
Doctors.--Duly qualified medical practitioners, who have not
attained the age of 56 years, are made immediately liable to
military service.
FORMER PRISONERS OF WAR
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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