Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
The Government are aware of the serious objections which can be
raised against the transfer of these services to an Irish
Legislature. It would be practically impossible to make such a
disturbance of the fiscal and financial relations of Great Britain
and Ireland in the midst of a great war. It might also be
incompatible with that federal reorganization of the United Kingdom
in favor of which there is a growing body of opinion. On the other
hand, the Government recognize the strong claim that can be made
that an Irish Legislature should have some control over indirect
taxation as the only form of taxation which touches the great
majority of the people, and which in the past has represented the
greater part of Irish revenue.
The Government feel that this is a matter which cannot be finally
settled at the present time. They therefore suggest for the
consideration of the convention that, during the period of the war
and for a period of two years thereafter, the control of customs and
excise should be reserved to the United Kingdom Parliament; that, as
soon as possible after the Irish Parliament has been established, a
Joint Exchequer Board should be set up to secure the determination
of the true revenue of Ireland--a provision which is essential to a
system of responsible Irish government--and to the making of a
national balance sheet, and that, at the end of the war, a royal
commission should be established to re-examine impartially and
thoroughly the financial relations of Great Britain and Ireland, to
report on the contribution of Ireland to imperial expenditure, and
to submit proposals as to the best means of adjusting the economic
and fiscal relations of the two countries.
The Government consider that during the period of the war the
control of all taxation other than customs and excise could be
handed over to the Irish Parliament; that for the period of the war
and two years thereafter an agreed proportion of the annual imperial
expenditure should be fixed as the Irish contribution; and that all
Irish revenue from customs and excise as determined by the Joint
Exchequer Board, after deduction of the agreed Irish contribution to
imperial expenditure, should be paid into the Irish Exchequer. For
administrative reasons, during the period of the war it is necessary
that the police should remain under imperial control, and it seems
to the Government to be desirable that for the same period the
postal service should be a reserved service.
CONSCRIPTION IN IRELAND
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