Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
Our most sacred political and economic interests are menaced by
these absurd plans. The organic whole which has made of Belgium,
through its commerce and industry, its rivers, ports and railways,
its agriculture and workingmen, all working together under a single
Government through scores of years, an economic power of the first
order, would be dissolved, artificially weakened by contradictory
influences, enervated by divergent official policies. The narrow
particularism which in the past and present has done so much harm
would dominate. The balance between the different political,
religious, and social tendencies in our country would be destroyed,
and Belgium would be left in a state of crisis which, through long
years, would render almost impossible the relief of the country and
the curing of the wounds caused by the war.
RIGHTS OF FLEMISH TONGUE
In the years before the war the Belgian Parliament passed several laws
intended to assure to the Flemish language the place that belongs to it
in the national life, especially in the administrative, judicial, and
educational departments. It will suffice to recall the law of May 12,
1910, on secondary schools, and the law of July 2, 1913, on languages in
the army, making a knowledge of Flemish and French obligatory for
admission to the National Military School. At the moment when the war
broke out the Parliament was considering a proposition tending to
organize Flemish high schools, and in a report to the King, Oct. 8,
1916, the Government declared itself "convinced that immediately upon
the re-establishment of peace a general agreement of favorable
sentiments, which it will try to promote, will assure to the Flemings,
both in the higher schools and in all the others, that complete
equality, in right and in fact, which ought to exist under the
guarantees of our Constitution." (Moniteur, Oct. 8-14, 1916.)
Only after the war can the Government solve the problems arising out of
the Flemish movement. The promoters of that movement themselves deplore
the intervention of an alien power and scorn the traitors who have
conspired with the enemy, accepting money and positions at his hand. It
is as loyal Belgian citizens, they declare, that they are striving for
reforms from which they expect a fuller intellectual development of
Flemish communities, and they see in such culture a new force of unity
for the nation, from which they by no means wish to be separated.
BELGIAN PREMIER'S VIEW
_Baron de Broqueville, the Belgian Prime Minister, said to a
correspondent of The London Times:_
The Belgian people, after three and a half years of the most grinding
oppression, have shown by the courageous defiance of enemy bayonets
which brought about the collapse of the "activist" plot, that they have
lost none of their sturdy resolve to be free; that the spirit which
moved them to reject the German ultimatum of Aug. 2, 1914, is as strong
as ever. * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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