Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
That the systematic exploitation and destruction in Flanders and
Northern France were still going on in the Fall of 1917 is shown by the
following dispatch from the American Chargé d'Affaires in Holland:
The Hague, Sept. 29, 1917.
SECRETARY OF STATE, WASHINGTON: A person who has recently arrived
here from Ghent gives the following information as to conditions in
East and West Flanders and Northern France:
The looms and machinery are being taken away from the textile mills
in Roubaix and Tourcoing and sent to Germany. Such machines as
cannot be removed and transported have in some instances been
dynamited, and in others are being destroyed with hammers. In the
neighborhood of Courtrai in Flanders all the mills have been ordered
to furnish a list of their machinery. The measures which have been
applied to the north of France will be carried out in Flanders. All
textile fabrics have been requisitioned by the military authorities,
even in small retail stores, and woolen blankets have been taken
from private houses. There is also extensive requisitioning of wine.
In the larger cities in the course of the past few weeks large
numbers of children of from 10 to 15 years have been brought in for
office work. There is a rapid increase in the number of women
brought in for this purpose. A marked animation was observed in the
Etappen inspection at Ghent last week. It is believed that at the
meeting of the inspection something unusual was being discussed.
LANGHORNE, _Charge d' Affaires._
DESTRUCTION STILL GOING ON
That the Rathenau plan is still wringing the remnants of industrial
supplies from Belgium in 1918 is shown by documents still later than
those printed in the brochure just reviewed. In January linen and
mattresses were being taken from hotels, boarding houses, and convents
all over Belgium. The inhabitants were forbidden by law to have any wool
in their possession, but were offered a substitute made of seaweed. The
large electrical plant at Antwerp known as l'Escaut was stripped of its
machinery, which was transferred to a German plant. Belgian kitchens did
not escape. The huge copper pans and kettles, the glory of Belgian
housewives, had to go to Germany with the bright jars and jugs of the
milkmaids. Nearly every conceivable brass, copper, and bronze object had
been requisitioned by that time.
The Belgian Government sent out a statement on Feb. 17, 1918, containing
these passages:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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