Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
Article XII. Property in the ceded regions of Rumania passes without
indemnification to the States which acquire these regions. Those
States to which the ceded territories fall shall make agreements
with Rumania on the following points: First, with regard to the
allegiance of the Rumanian inhabitants of these regions and the
manner in which they are to be accorded the right of option;
secondly, with regard to the property of communes split by the new
frontier; thirdly and fourthly, with regard to administrative and
juridical matters; fifthly, with regard to the effect of the changes
of territory on dioceses.
Clause 4 deals with war indemnities, of which Article XIII. declares
that the contracting parties mutually renounce indemnification of
their war costs, and special arrangements are to be made for the
settlement of damages caused by the war.
The fifth clause relates to the evacuation of occupied territories,
embodied in Articles XIV. to XXIV., summed up as follows:
"The occupied Rumanian territories shall be evacuated at times to be
later agreed upon. The strength of the army of occupation shall,
apart from the formation employed in economic functions, not surpass
six divisions. Until the ratification of the treaty the present
occupation administration continues, but immediately after the
signature of the treaty the Rumanian Government has the power to
supplement the corps of officials by such appointments or dismissals
as may seem good to it."
Up to the time of evacuation, a civil official of the occupation
administration shall always be attached to the Rumanian Ministry in
order to facilitate so far as possible the transfer of the civil
administration to the Rumanian authorities. The Rumanian authorities
must follow the directions which the commanders of the army of
occupation consider requisite in the interest of the security of the
occupied territory, as well as the security, maintenance, and
distribution of their troops.
For the present, railways, posts, and telegraphs will remain under
military administration, and will, in accordance with proper
agreements, be at the disposal of the authorities and population. As
a general rule, the Rumanian courts will resume jurisdiction in the
occupied territories to their full extent. The allied powers will
retain jurisdiction, as well as the power of police supervision,
over those belonging to the army of occupation. Punishable acts
against the army of occupation will be judged by its military
tribunals, and also offenses against the orders of the occupation
administration. Persons can only return to the occupied territories
in proportion as the Rumanian Government provides for their security
and maintenance.
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