Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
This amount is not enough to pay the interest of the war debt which
Germany has accumulated up to the end of the year. The German
balance sheet, reckoned on the same basis as ours, will, with
interest, sinking fund, pensions, and pre-war expenditures, be a
year hence $3,600,000,000; and with additional permanent imperial
revenue of $600,000,000 they will make their total additional
revenue $925,000,000 per annum, and this amount, added to the
pre-war revenue, makes a total of $1,675,000,000, showing a deficit
at the end of the year of $1,925,000,000.
If that were our position I should say that bankruptcy was not far
from the British Nation.
The German taxes have been almost exclusively indirect, imposed on
commodities paid for by the mass of the people and not upon the
wealthier classes, who control the Government and on whom the
Government is afraid to put extra taxation.
Trade After the War
Important Report by a Commission of British Experts and Economists
Great Britain's policy with reference to future trade is outlined in the
final report of the Committee on Commercial and Industrial Policy After
the War, of which Lord Balfour of Burleigh was Chairman, and which
included in its membership Arthur Balfour, (ex-Master Cutler of
Sheffield,) also the heads of the various Boards of Trade, the textile
trades, with representatives of the shipping and shipbuilding
industries, finance, engineering, metal trades, coal, electrical, iron
and steel associations, national transport workers, and distinguished
economists.
Shipping policy after the war is not dealt with in the report, but, in
view of the world shortage of tonnage, the committee express the
opinion that, while it may be desirable to impose for a limited period
some restriction on the use of British ports by enemy vessels, any
policy which might tend to check the use of English ports by foreign
shipping generally would be inexpedient. They, however, urge that, in
accordance with the Paris Conference resolutions, the exaction of
reparation in kind from enemy countries should, in the interests of the
reconstruction of industry and the mercantile marine, be carried out as
fully as may be practicable.
In a general survey of the position of British industry and overseas
trade in 1913, prior to the war, the committee found that the United
Kingdom had taken only a limited share in the more modern branches of
industrial production, and that certain branches had come to be
entirely, or very largely, under German control, and in numerous
branches foreign manufacturers had secured a "strong, or even
predominant, position." They found that British merchants and
manufacturers had also been encountering successful competition in
overseas trade. They believe that the knowledge gained during the war
will be a valuable asset in the development of British industry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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