Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
The Imperial Government of Berlin announced on March 7, 1918, that a
treaty of peace between Germany and Finland had been signed. Two days
later the full text was transmitted from Berlin to London through the
wireless stations of the German Government. This treaty with Germany was
made by the element in the Republic of Finland represented in a military
way by the White Guards, who were pro-German and co-operated with the
German army sent immediately afterward to make war in Finland against
the Red Guards, who represented the Bolshevist element of the Finnish
population. During April an armed conflict between the Reds and the
Germans raged around Helsingfors, where the Bolshevist forces fought to
annul this treaty, though with steadily diminishing prospects of
success.
The full text of the treaty follows:
The Royal German Government and the Finnish Government, inspired by
the wish, after the declaration of the independence of Finland and
its recognition through Germany, to bring about a condition of peace
and friendship between both countries on a lasting basis, have
resolved to conclude a peace, and for this purpose they have
appointed the following plenipotentiaries: For the Royal German
Government, the Chancellor of the German Empire, Dr. Count von
Hertling; for the Finnish Government, Dr. Phil Edvard Immanuel
Hjelt, State Adviser, Vice Councilor of the University of
Helsingfors, and Rafael Waldemar Erich, LL.D., Professor of State
Law and of the Law of Nations at the University of Helsingfors, who,
after the mutual setting forth in good order and form of their
plenipotentiary powers, have come to an agreement on the following
provisions:
_CHAPTER I.--Friendship Between Germany and Finland and the Assuring
of the Independence of Finland_
Article 1. The contracting parties declare that between Germany and
Finland no state of war exists and that they are resolved henceforth
to live in peace and friendship with each other. Germany will do
what she can to bring about the recognition of the independence of
Finland by all the powers. On the other hand, Finland will not cede
any part of her possessions to any foreign power nor constitute a
charge on her sovereign territory to any such power before first
having come to an understanding with Germany on the matter.
Article 2. Diplomatic and consular relations between the contracting
parties will be resumed immediately after the confirmation of the
peace treaty. The freest possible admission of Consuls on both sides
is to be provided for by arrangements in special treaties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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