Customs and Fashions in Old New EnglandEarle, Alice Morse
History
Customs and Fashions in Old New England
Earle, Alice Morse
New England -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
"By a pint of liquor for those who dived for him. 1_s._
By a quart of liquor for those who bro't him home. 2_s._
By two quarts of wine & 1 gallon of cyder to jury
of inquest. 5_s._
By 8 gallons & 3 qts. wine for funeral. L1 15_s._
By Barrel cyder for funeral. 16_s._
1 Coffin. 12_s._
Windeing sheet. 18_s._"
Even town paupers had two or three gallons of rum or a barrel of cider
given by the town to serve as speeding libations at their unmourned
funerals. The liquor at the funeral of a minister was usually paid for
by the church or town--often interchangeable terms for the same body.
The parish frequently gave, also, as in the case of the death of Rev.
Job Strong, of Portsmouth, in 1751, "the widow of our deceased pasture a
full suit of mourning."
A careful, and above all an experienced committee was appointed to
superintend the mixing of the funeral grog or punch, and to attend to
the liberal and frequent dispensing thereof.
Hawthorne was so impressed with the enjoyable reunion New Englanders
found in funerals that he wrote of them:
"They were the only class of scenes, so far as my investigation has
taught me, in which our ancestors were wont to steep their tough
old hearts in wine and strong drink and indulge in an outbreak of
grisly jollity. Look back through all the social customs of New
England in the first century of her existence and read all her
traits of character, and find one occasion other than a funeral
feast where jollity was sanctioned by universal practice.... Well,
old friends! Pass on with your burden of mortality and lay it in
the tomb with jolly hearts. People should be permitted to enjoy
themselves in their own fashion; every man to his taste--but New
England must have been a dismal abode for the man of pleasure when
the only boon-companion was Death."
This picture has been given by Sargent of country funerals in the days
of his youth:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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