Cycling art, energy, and locomotion : $b A series of remarks on the development of bicycles, tricycles, and man-motor carriagesScott, Robert P. (Robert Pittis)
History
Cycling art, energy, and locomotion : $b A series of remarks on the development of bicycles, tricycles, and man-motor carriages
Scott, Robert P. (Robert Pittis)
Bicycles; Cycling; Tricycles
It is stoutly maintained in Coventry that others had applied cranks, in
a manner similar to that described in the foregoing specification, some
time prior to the date of this patent; it is fair to say, however, that
Lallement was the most energetic in pushing his invention, and that he
did as much, if not more, than any other man in the great work which
has now assumed such mammoth proportions.
Considering the short time it has taken to firmly establish this new
and useful mode of locomotion as a recognized necessity to mankind,
there is little need to quarrel over the exact division of the honors;
there is enough for all, and all will be in time duly credited with
their respective claims.
[Illustration: W. C. Moores. Velocipede. No. 42,678. Patented May 10,
1864.]
“UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
“WM. C. MOORES, OF BLOOMFIELD, WISCONSIN. IMPROVEMENT IN ECONOMIZING
HUMAN POWER.
“The object of this invention is to furnish means whereby the strongest
muscles of the human body may be advantageously used in propelling
machinery, whether for locomotion or for stationary work, thus
cheapening motive power.
“What I claim as my invention is,—
“1. The ratchet-wheel _A_, with its notches cut in each direction and
worked by means of the levers _B_, _B_, with the pawls _C_, _C_, and
springs _D_, _D_, as described.
“2. In combination with the above, the treadles _E_, _E_, attached to
the ends of the levers _B_, _B_, constructed in box form, as described.
“3. The seat _F_, constructed as described, when used in combination
with the ratchet-wheel _A_, levers _B_, _B_, and pawls _C_, _C_, and
treadles _E_, _E_, and springs _G_, _G_, all arranged as set forth.
“+Wm. C. Moores.+”
* * * * *
If this lever-motion had been properly claimed, and his tilting pedals
adroitly covered by patents, he might have given no end of trouble to
future manufacturers; but he lived too soon; his patents would have all
expired ere they would have been useful in the art as later developed.
Mr. Moores claims “a machine for economizing human power,” which shows
that his ideas were broad, or at least those of his attorneys were for
him.
[Illustration: O. T. Gleason, of Maine. Velocipede. No. 77,478.
Patented May 5, 1868.]
GLEASON SPECIFICATION.
“The object of this invention is to obtain locomotion by the direct
application of the weight of the operator.
“An endless track, composed of the hinged parts _C_, _C_, _C_, as
shown, loosely close each of the two wheels on a side, and are kept in
proper position by means of the flanges _B_ of the rolling wheels as
shown.
“By this means the track is laid in front of the wheels, and passes
over from the rear of the same in an endless belt, as shown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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