Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
Suppose, for example, that correspondence develops with B. J. Anderson.
We will file his letter or a copy of our reply in the next unused
numbered folder--which happens to be _No. 545_--and this will be Mr.
Anderson's number as long as we have any dealings with him. Before
placing the folder in the proper place in the file--following folder
_No. 544_, back of guide _540_--we will write Mr. Anderson's name near
the upper edge, and at the same time we will fill out an index card as
shown in Fig. 15. This card will be filed in its proper place in the
card index drawer, and whenever we wish to refer to this correspondence
we will turn to the card, which shows that it will be found in folder
_No. 545_.
When a letter refers to more than one person or subject, it is filed
under the most important. For example, when correspondence develops
with a firm, it should always be filed under the firm name, even though
the letters are signed by individuals. We will suppose that one of
our correspondents is the Norton Machine Co., and that folder _No.
610_ is assigned. Later, a letter signed by T. J. Watson, Secretary,
is received. Since the letter refers to the business of the Norton
Machine Co., it will be filed in their folder, and we will fill out
a cross-index card for T. J. Watson, Secretary, referring to the
company's folder, as shown in Fig. 16. This will be filed with the
other cards in the alphabetical card index, and will enable us to
locate the correspondence of T. J. Watson, even if we do not remember
the name of the company.
[Illustration: Fig. 15. Index Card for Numerical Filing]
_Alphabetical Indexing._ The alphabetical is the simplest method of
indexing. The guide or index cards are printed with the letters of the
alphabet, providing an alphabetical index between which the folders are
filed. Sets of alphabetical guides with any number of subdivisions up
to 4000 are to be had.
[Illustration: Fig. 16. Indexing Firm Correspondence for Numerical
Filing]
With the alphabetical system a folder is assigned to each regular
correspondent, as with the numerical system, but instead of a number,
only the name is written on the folder, or on the tab projection. The
folder is filed back of the proper alphabetical guide, as in Fig. 17,
and is used exclusively for that one correspondent.
[Illustration: Fig. 17. File with 50 Alphabetical Subdivisions
_Browne-Morse Co._]
It is the experience of every business house that a small
correspondence is received from a large number of persons. Perhaps but
one or two letters will be received, the person never developing into a
regular correspondent. This correspondence is treated as miscellaneous.
For miscellaneous correspondence a separate folder, on which the
index letters are written or printed, is used for each alphabetical
subdivision. This may be placed either behind or in front of the name
folders, as in Fig. 18.
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