Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
When the Time Clerk has compared the cards, he will send the job cards
to the Cost Clerk, who will enter the amounts in a _Job Time Summary_
book of the form shown in Fig. 16. On this blank, the number, name, and
rate of each man are written. The succeeding columns are headed with
the various current order numbers. Entries are made opposite the man's
name, of the pay─roll value of the time he has worked on the various
orders or jobs for the day. The total, carried out in the extreme
right─hand column, represents his pay for the day. The totals at the
bottom of the job columns represent the value of the time spent on each
order, for the day. The work is checked as correct when the sum of all
the totals of the right─hand column is exactly equal to the sum of all
the totals at the foot of the columns.
[Illustration: Fig. 16. Job Time Summary.]
[Illustration: SOUTH END OF ERECTING SHOP, WEST ALLIS WORKS
Allis─Chalmers Company, Milwaukee, Wis.]
The entries in this book are made by quite young clerks, who handle
only these job cards and books as their daily tasks, and who become
very expert, accurate, and rapid at this work. The totals are carried
by the Cost Clerk or one of his assistants to the _cost ledger_, in
which the costs of both labor and material, as well as all expense
charges, are brought together. Sometimes this work is done upon cards,
each one representing an order and containing in brief and condensed
form all the charges of whatever kind made against the order.
=Methods of Paying Employees.= The methods by which pay─rolls are
made up and the employees paid, are important; and whatever plans are
adopted, they should realize the following desirable requirements:
1. The record of amounts due the men should be absolutely accurate and
in accordance with the rates at which the men were employed, subject
(_a_) to such modifications as may be made by reason of properly
authorized changes in rate; (_b_) to such modifications as may be made
from week to week by overtime work, or by the operation of methods
of "piece work," "premium work," or any of the several plans for
rewarding exceptionally efficient work; (_c_) to such deductions as
may properly be made on account of advance payments that have been
made upon due authority.
2. The methods of making up the pay─roll and paying the men should
secure promptness in this work, so that the pay of the employees
may not be held back for an unreasonable length of time pending the
necessary clerical work.
3. The methods of payment should be such that no workman can know the
amount paid to any other workman.
To accomplish the results desired in the first requirement, if the
amounts due the men are made up from the time recorded by the men
themselves──that is, in a recording clock──is a comparatively easy
task, since it is principally a matter of mathematics, with a strict
attention to details.
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