Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
The steam─shovel card shows the date, the number of cars loaded per
hour, and the total number loaded per day. It also shows the time of
starting and stopping the shovel for any reason, the stops for moving
up being indicated in a different way from other stops; and thus a
record of moves is kept automatically. The time of the shovel crew
and the exact number of hours worked by the pit crew, are also shown,
together with the cubic feet of coal consumed by the shovel. The causes
of delays and the condition of the shovel are written in the blank
spaces under their proper heading at the bottom of the card; but with
this exception, the entire record is made with the use of an ordinary
conductor's punch.
The train card shows the number of trips made by a train each day, the
time of leaving the shovel on any trip being shown to the nearest 5
minutes. The number of cars hauled by all the trains during any hour
must check with the number of cars loaded, as shown on the shovel card.
The train card, besides showing the date, shows the total number of
cars hauled (the total of all cards must check the total cars as shown
by the steam─shovel record), the cubic feet of coal consumed, the
average yardage per car, the haul in stations of 100 feet, the number
of the dinkey engine, and a report of its condition, whether it be
good, fair, or bad. This card is signed with the dinkey runner's name.
It will be seen that the record is very much more complete than that
taken by the time─keeper, and is more reliable as to methods, being
made while the work is going on; and the greater part of it is checked
by having two records made separately, instead of taking a verbal
report from the shovel runner the following day as in the example
previously shown.
[Illustration: Fig. 4. Punch─Card for Recording Work of Excavation with
Steam Shovel.]
[Illustration: Fig. 5. Punch─Card for Recording Work of Dump Trains in
Excavation Work.]
Neither the train record nor shovel card, however, show any
distribution of time, but are really performance records. The pipe and
steamfitter's card reproduced in Fig. 6 gives an excellent example of
how the time is taken and the distribution automatically made all at
one time.
The classifications of labor are: Shovel, Channeller, Drills, Dinkey,
and Trains, Pump, Tank, General Water System, and Blacksmith, being
lettered, it will be noticed, from _A_ to _H_ at the head of the
column. Each card provides space for the record of the foreman and 14
men. These eight classifications will probably cover all the work that
the pipe and steamfitters are called upon to do; but if not, there are
two extra lines on which can be written any classifications out of the
ordinary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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