Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
The employe's record proves valuable in many ways. If, for any reason,
an employe is away from his work, and it is desired to communicate with
him, the address is quickly found; in case of an accident, resulting
in injury to the employe, the address is very convenient. Again,
when a man is wanted for a position a little above that occupied by
the average employe, it is best, if possible, to select a man from
the present employes. Whether the position be that of a gang boss,
a foreman, or the head of a department, a condensed record of past
performance, supplementing the personal observations of his superiors,
will be found of considerable assistance in selecting the right man.
Many other advantages might be named, but those given should be
sufficient to demonstrate the advisability of maintaining these records.
=21. Past Employe's Card.= In some respects, a record of past employes
is as important as the record of applicants and present employes. When
more men are needed, it is natural to suppose that past employes,
whose services were satisfactory, will be specially desirable. On the
contrary, a past employe who has been discharged, or whose work was
unsatisfactory, is unlikely to be desirable.
Any record that will show who the past employes are, why they left,
and their past record, will therefore be of value. Such a record
is provided by the card illustrated in Fig. 38. When an employe
leaves, for any reason, one of these cards is filled in and filed
alphabetically. At the same time, the employe's card is transferred
to another section of the file, and indexed under the name of the
department, or the trade or class of employment.
These cards furnish a very complete record of employes, past, present,
and future. If the number is small, all can be filed in one drawer,
with separate indexes to segregate them into classes. Or a large
cabinet, with one or more drawers for each class of records, may be
required, but, in any event, the records are complete.
MANUFACTURING ORDERS
=22.= One of the principles that must be kept in mind when installing a
system of any description is that provision must be made for recording
every detail of the work intended to be cared for by the system. While
this holds true in respect to the systems in every other department of
a business, it is of special importance in the manufacturing branch.
Accurate costs are out of the question unless every detail of the
operations of the plant is properly recorded.
Experience has shown but one method that will insure accurate
records, and that method is to manufacture all goods on definite
orders and to charge all work not applied to a specific manufacturing
order, to expense or operating accounts. The receipt of an order to
manufacture before starting the work, is of the same importance to the
superintendent as that the commercial department shall receive an order
from the customer before shipping goods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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