Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
=Goods Almost Completely Shipped.= If it is possible that one, two, or
three items cannot be shipped at all, or in part only, it is the custom
to hold the invoice (and copy, or copies, when there are any) in the
office, arranged alphabetically according to customers, pending receipt
of information from the shipping department as to quantities, weights,
etc., of goods shipped. This invoice is an exact typewritten duplicate
of the balance of the order forms, and has the heading for quantities to
be shipped and, usually, prices for each article. Neither the extensions
of the items nor the footing of the bill have been made. Generally, a
copy of the order showing the quantities, weights, or measures marked
thereon is handed to the office. The copy of the invoice is then placed
in the machine, and the prices, extensions, and footings made to
correspond with the items which have been shipped. The question arises
in regard to the items which have not been shipped. Some firms print on
the bottom of each invoice the sentence: _All items which are not priced
nor extended have been "back-ordered" and will be shipped later._ Other
firms typewrite an _X_ in the price column, or number the items which
have not been shipped. They then make a written explanation on the
bottom of the invoice regarding the date at which the balance of the
goods will be shipped. In some lines of business this plan tells the
customer not only what he ordered, but what has been shipped and when
the balance will be shipped. The memo on the bottom of the invoice also
saves the writing of letters to customers.
In other lines of business, this plan would be absolutely unfit—for the
reason that certain firms do not wish to call the customer's attention
to the items which have been omitted.
Compound forms generally have two columns at the left—one for the goods
ordered, the other for the goods shipped. If this were not provided, it
would be necessary to erase quantities in all instances where a
different quantity were shipped from the quantity ordered.
Fig. 24 is a good illustration of forms for a line of business which
always has the goods in stock. The various brands of goods are printed
in the body of the invoice. All that is necessary is to write the
quantities, prices, extensions, and footings. Four copies are
manifolded—invoice, warehouse order, house record, and collection
record.
RETAIL DRY GOODS BILLING
The retail dry goods houses and department stores use a form of billing
which is different from any other, in that the bills are rendered to the
customer once a month only. There are other lines of business which
render their bills monthly, and which use the same style of billing.
A folded form is used, the top sheet when completed at the end of the
month is mailed to the customer. The second or duplicate is retained for
the record of purchases.
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